Sentences with phrase «nonhuman primates»

She is also a co-investigator on a randomized efficacy trial of a school readiness intervention program with foster children and a multisite Center investigating the behavioral and neurobiological impacts of early adverse experiences in humans and nonhuman primates.

Interestingly, nonhuman primates subjected to early abuse and deprivation also are more likely to engage in violent relationships with their peers as adults.134 as in humans, males tend to be hyperaggressive, and females fail to protect themselves and their offspring against danger.

Behavioural, hormonal and neurobiological mechanisms of aggressive behaviour in human and nonhuman primates.

Alterations in diurnal cortisol rhythm and acoustic startle response in nonhuman primates with adverse rearing

Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin - releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early - life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders

, Motherhood in human and nonhuman primates (pp. 115 - 124).

Stress regulation in children is important for understanding the development and prevention of psychiatric disorders.1 Environmental factors that operate at key points in development may shape affective and behavioral regulation and hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal (HPA) axis function in children, much as environmental factors have been shown to shape HPA regulation in rodents and nonhuman primates.2 Early experiences in rodents exert lifelong organizing effects on stress responsivity.

This occurred even though these children's mothers showed almost none of the postnatal benefits observed for those visited during pregnancy and infancy (such as reduced welfare dependence, substance abuse, criminal behavior, and child abuse and neglect).8 The mechanisms through which these beneficial effects occurred will be examined in future reports, with a focus on the alteration of maternal prenatal health and the children's corresponding neuropsychological functioning, 22,23 as well as prenatal stress, given that stress during pregnancy affects the social and neuromotor development of nonhuman primates.24, 25

A similar pattern of findings has been observed in some, but not all, studies of HPA axis development in nonhuman primates following early - life adversity.

Mildly stressful early life experiences can potentially impact a broad range of social, cognitive, and physiological functions in humans, nonhuman primates, and rodents.

«Indeed, the cognitive prowess of birds is now deemed to be ever closer to that of both human and nonhuman primates,» says Wasserman, who has studied intelligence in a variety of animals for over 40 years.

Alas, given that securing personhood for nonhuman primates has been challenging enough, doing the same for a river or forest or mountain range may take a more evolved population of lawmakers.

California National Primate Research Center Education Outreach Program A free program to introduce K - 6 students to nonhuman primates, health sciences, animals in research, and biomedical research programs and careers, using science activities in the classroom.

Long - term effects of different early rearing experiences on social, emotional, and physiological development in nonhuman primates

Dr. Carley Faughn has worked with canines, felines, and nonhuman primates since 2007 merging her passion for comparative cognition, animal welfare, and animal rescue.

New funds awarded from American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine will allow us to grow our eco-epidemiology investigations of transmission of the Chagas disease parasite in and around biomedical research facilities where nonhuman primates are becoming naturally exposed.

Ani Sipos (Class of 2018), from Abita Springs, La., will do an internship in medicine and management of nonhuman primates at the Mannheimer Foundation in Homestead, Fla.; and

No nonhuman primates.

Dietary restriction in aging nonhuman primates.

Experimental animal studies have shown that Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme borreliosis, consistently establishes persistent infections in a variety of immunocompetent hosts, including laboratory mice [1], white - footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus)[2], [3], [4], rats [5], hamsters [6], guinea pigs [7], gerbils [8], dogs [9], and nonhuman primates, including rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)[10] and baboons (Papio spp.)[11].

This lecture will review recent progress in elucidating the structure, function, connectivity, development, and evolution of cerebral cortex in humans and nonhuman primates.

In this talk, I will discuss the progress made from two lines of neuroscience research toward this goal involving pairs of nonhuman primates, presented with specific empirical results from the studies of social decision - making and social gaze interaction.

We used a 40 ° quadrupedal orientation for nonhuman primates with an included ± 10 ° in sensitivity analyses to account for variation.

A CD3xCD123 bispecific DART for redirecting host T cells to myelogenous leukemia: preclinical activity and safety in nonhuman primates

In nonhuman primates, modularity and connectivity data have been woven together through electrophysiological and tract tracing studies.

Many of our nonhuman primates are housed socially to European Standards, where they are able to interact with each other in a more natural environment.

Michael Nader, PhD, investigates drug addiction in self - administering nonhuman primates, focusing on cocaine abuse.

Nonhuman primates (NHPs)-- like humans, but unlike mice — have a well - developed prefrontal cortex, a brain region responsible for higher mental functions that shows significant defects in many human neurocognitive conditions.

The only way to test this is to perform xenografts from these pigs to nonhuman primates.

In contrast to evidence that the amygdala stimulates stress responses in adults, researchers at Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University have found that the amygdala has an inhibitory effect on stress hormones during the early development of nonhuman primates.

bushmeat Wild mammals eaten by people, including not only cats, Chinese bamboo rats, squirrels, badgers and civets but also nonhuman primates, such as monkeys, chimps and gorillas.

Graham et al. showed that lowering ApoC - III using antisense oligonucleotides reduces plasma TGs in rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans (15).

Taken together, these results suggest that active vocal control may be possible in nonhuman animals, in particular for nonhuman primates.

Moreover, Fitch and Zuberbühler [60] review evidence showing that the behavior, anatomy and neural circuitry that underpin vocal behavior are broadly shared among humans and nonhuman primates.

Cells increase before zoster and PD - 1 expression increases at the time of zoster in immunosuppressed nonhuman primates latently infected with simian varicella virus.

Perruchet, P. & Rey, A. Does the mastery of center - embedded linguistic structures distinguish humans from nonhuman primates?

«That includes data that demonstrates that the vaccine does not replicate in and is not pathogenic in animals, including mice with deficient immune systems and nonhuman primates.»

Weiner's team was the first to show that a DNA - based approach could impact an HIV model challenge in nonhuman primates.

Yerkes National Primate Research Center researchers are the first to show that an irradiation plus transplantation combination approach in nonhuman primates can be used to treat or even possibly cure HIV / AIDS, and this new model is providing some answers about the «Berlin patient,» the only human thought cured of AIDS.

Thus, the policing as a conflict management mechanism seen among nonhuman primates might be a precursor for large - scale «police forces» that maintain normative behaviour in large - scale human societies.

Magnitude and quality of cytokine and chemokine storm during acute infection distinguish non-pathogenic and pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infections of nonhuman primates.

Superior efficacy of a human immunodeficiency virus vaccine combined with antiretroviral prevention in simian - human immunodeficiency virus - challenged nonhuman primates.

Once these DMAbs are shown to be protective in mice, they will be tested in nonhuman primates and eventually prepared for clinical trials with the assistance of Inovio.

A method for conducting functional MRI studies in alert nonhuman primates: initial results with opioid agonists in male cynomolgus monkeys.

Various hypotheses have been proposed for the function of policing in nonhuman primates.

Throughout the scan, nonhuman primates received a continuous IV infusion of propofol (10 — 20 mg / kg / hr) for anesthesia.

The use of nonhuman primates to model this disease provides the most accurate representation of human Lyme disease as demonstrated in this work.

The Programs do so while upholding the highest standards of regulatory compliance and of humane and responsible treatment of nonhuman primates,» according to a statement from the Executive Offices of the Company.

Under the proposed NIH policy, taxpayer funds would be allowed for experiments in which human cells are added to early - stage embryos of all animals except nonhuman primates, such as chimpanzees and monkeys, because they are so similar to humans.

With all stages of clinical Lyme disease having previously been described in nonhuman primates, this animal model was selected in order to most closely mimic human infection and response to treatment.