«The noteworthy increase in the annual rate of heroin abuse or dependence among non-Hispanic Whites parallels the significant increase in
nonmedical opioid use during the last decade and the growing number of heroin overdose deaths described for this race and ethnic group in recent years,» said Martins.
In 2008 - 2011, the risk of past - year heroin use, ever injecting heroin, past - year heroin abuse or dependence, and the perception of availability of heroin increased as the frequency of
nonmedical opioid use increased for all race and ethnicities, but particularly for non-Hispanic Whites.
Research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics 2017 National Conference and Exhibition shows that post-surgical opioid pain medications prescribed after common surgeries may become a pathway to continued,
nonmedical opioid use by teens and young adults.
Not exact matches
«Overall, our results suggest a connection between
opioid and heroin
use and heroin - related adverse outcomes at the population level, implying that frequent
nonmedical users of prescription
opioids, regardless of race or ethnicity, should be the focus of public health efforts to prevent and mitigate the harms of heroin
use.»
The research, led by Silvia Martins, MD, PhD, associate professor of Epidemiology at the Mailman School of Public Health, sheds light on the racial and ethnic differences in trends of
nonmedical opioid and heroin
use over time.
Attendees were asked about
nonmedical use — defined as
using in a manner which is not prescribed (such as to get high)-- of 18 different
opioids — including OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, fentanyl, and heroin.
In one study, nearly 13 percent of high school seniors reported
nonmedical use of prescription
opioids.
A study of seventh - and eighth - graders found a five percent prevalence of
nonmedical prescription
opioid use.