For example, in an 8 - year prospective study by Doss et al. (2009), both mothers and fathers experienced sudden negative changes in relationship functioning after the birth of their first baby that tended to persist over time, whereas
nonparents who were questioned at the same points in time did not report such negative relationship changes.
Have you seen the presence of nonteachers and
nonparents who care about the work make a difference for kids?
Up & Comers (16 percent): Ambitious, upbeat Gen X
nonparents who tend to be self - focused and interested in fun and adventure.
Not exact matches
Moreover, even among teenagers
who managed to finish high school as nonsmokers and
nonparents, the level of personal self - control they had achieved as children still explained variation in their health, finances, and crime when they reached their thirties.