They investigated the unfolded
nonsynonymous site frequency spectra using 13 different selection models, including some complex two - parameter and three - parameter models.
Not exact matches
Within this interval, only three homozygous SNPs resulted in
nonsynonymous, start, or stop codon gain or loss, or intron splice
site gain or loss.
By sequencing the exomes of multiple individuals, isolating what we'd call «tier 1» variants —
Nonsynonymous, nonsense, splice
site, or frameshift - indel — and then removing all known common variants from public databases, Dr. Shendure and colleagues can reduce 20,000 gene candidates down to a handful.
Second, we investigated rates of evolution in a deeper phylogenetic scale by comparing divergence at
nonsynonymous and synonymous
sites (dN / dS) between rabbits and mice.
To evaluate the patterns of selective pressures acting on mainland and island fox mitogenomes, we estimated the proportion of
nonsynonymous (dN) and synonymous variable (dS)
sites throughout all of the protein - coding genes (Table 2).