The research suggests that reducing production of the protein, called myoferlin, affects cancer cells in two primary ways: by changing the activation of many genes involved in metastasis in favor of
normal cell behavior, and by altering mechanical properties of cancer cells — including their shape and ability to invade — so they are more likely to remain nested together rather than breaking away to travel to other tissues.
Not exact matches
Joe W. Ramos, PhD, deputy director of the UH Cancer Center and collaborators focused on investigating how these oncogenes and related signals lead to dysregulation of
normal processes within the
cell and activate highly mobile and invasive cancer
cell behavior.
At the core of this
cell behavior is how the loss of that single gene changes activation levels of dozens of other genes, suppressing genes associated with metastatic disease and increasing activity of genes linked to
normal tissue.
On the other hand, when the researchers blocked f - circRNA activity, the
cells»
normal behaviors were restored.
The new research finds that the stiffness of the extracellular matrix and the availability of certain ligands (molecules that bind to
cell membranes) can together determine which genes are actually called on — and whether
normal epithelial
cells begin to exhibit the
behaviors characteristic of highly malignant cancer
cells.
While it has been well - established that people should avoid
behaviors like smoking to decrease cancer risk, it is less well - known that each time a
normal cell divides and copies its DNA to produce two new
cells, it makes multiple mistakes.
When an enzyme that normally breaks down 2 - AG was blocked, and the supply of the endocannabinoid was restored to
normal levels, these
behaviors were reversed, the researchers reported on Nov. 26 in the online edition of the journal
Cell Reports.
Only by understanding the
behavior of
normal cells, she maintained, would scientists learn how to prevent abnormal
behaviors, such as cancer.
Still another crucial part of creating a realistic organ proxy is the ability to reproduce a range of physical and other forces that influence
normal cell development and
behavior in the body.
«We need a range of models to learn about the connections among genes, molecules,
cells, synapses and circuits in
normal and abnormal cognition and
behavior, and to help us understand the risks of particular patients,» says the Broad Institute's Steven Hyman.
Many scientists now believe that — complementing its initial focus on mutated genes — precision oncology must now also address the activity of otherwise
normal proteins and molecular pathways that are ultimately responsible for cancer
cells» malignant
behavior.
His efforts have pioneered the use of the three - dimensional «artificial skin» cultures to study the
behavior of both tumor and
normal cells that sustain tumor growth, a system known as the tumor microenvironment.
Likely, your immune system aims to remove the cause of abnormal
cell behavior, replace these abnormal
cells with
normal ones and heal your joints.
Possibly a simple oversight made by a world of people who are so captivated by new technologies that they fail to fully consider the consequences, it seems that many consider certain forms of distracted driving, such as the usage of
cell phones, to be
normal and acceptable
behavior.