When clinically
normal dogs produce affected offspring, it strongly suggests the disease is inherited as a simple recessive (or potentially a polygenic — multiple gene) trait, and both parents carry one «bad» copy of the gene causing the disease.
Not exact matches
Dogs that are EE or Ee are able to
produce normal black pigment, but its distribution will be dependent on the genotypes at the K and A Loci.
The
dog will
produce normal black pigment, but carries the allele responsible for the Red / Yellow phenotype.
«E»,
normal extension of black, allows the A-series alleles to show through, and «e», recessive red / yellow, overrides whatever gene is present at the A locus to
produce a
dog which shows only phaeomelanin pigment in the coat.
Yes, Besides returning to
normal blood sodium and potassium concentrations,
dogs with Addison's disease that is well controlled should return to
producing normal urine volume.
A simple autosomal recessive means that the condition can occur in either sex and that it is generally transmitted by what appear to be
normal animals though the late onset of the condition can result in «affected»
dogs producing the defect because they were used prior to their «affected» state being known.
Dr. Donald Patterson, chairman of Medical Genetics at University of PA School of Veterinary Medicine, states that some
dogs with radiographically
normal hips but a large number of hidden dysplasia -
producing genes, if mated together, will
produce at least some dysplastic offspring.
Conversely we identify
normal dogs to them with which they can continue their breeding programs secure in the knowledge that they won't
produce CHG affected pups or more carriers.
However, two healthy
dogs with
normal hearing can still
produce deaf offspring.
They have also published the following guidelines and recommendations (Keller, 2007) for those interested in
producing dogs with
normal hips:
Select
dogs for breeding that have a record of
producing a higher than breed average percentage of
normal progeny.
A customer who tried out this formula mentioned how her
dogs loved the taste of it but she noticed that they were
producing more stool, while it was solid and looked
normal.
If your little
dog's coat has a good appearance, and his potty breaks
produce normal results, what he's been dining on might be working well for him.
Her other mates were probably not carriers, so 50 % of the puppies were
normal, 50 % were carriers, but no affected
dogs were ever
produced.
Make sure the parents of breeding stock have
normal eyes, and have not
produced any PRA affected
dogs.4.
In order to avoid
producing crd2 - affected offspring, at least one
dog of any breeding pair should be homozygous
Normal / Clear (See chart below).
With this information, the breeder can plan matings that avoid
producing any affected
dogs by always selecting one parent that is
normal.
All
dogs produce gas in their gastro - intestinal tract, as part of the
normal digestion of food.
In
normal dogs, the pituitary gland
produces the hormone ACTH.
In a
normal, healthy uterus, the environment isn't susceptible to bacteria, but when the lining continues to thicken with every estrus, some
dogs will have a tendency to
produce cysts that can start to expel large amounts of fluid.
This mode of inheritance means that one affected
dog crossed with one
normal dog will
produce puppies of which half, on average, will have the disease.
Refrain from further use of any
dog / bitch that has
produced serious defects detrimental to the animal's well being, affecting
normal functions or impairment of vita
Smith, who breeds Labrador Retrievers, says, «It's a fallacy that every
dog with two testicles
produces normal sperm.
Normal healthy
dogs produce faeces within a range of consistency.
At the other end of the
normal spectrum, some
dogs intermittently
produce looser or poorly - formed stools which respond to dietary changes (although it is not a response to specific dietary components or ingredients).
It is acceptable to breed
dogs that are carriers for PRA, providing the mate has been DNA tested as
normal; and puppies
produced from such matings are not at elevated risk to develop the disease.
Normal dogs which
produce IC should be bred to mates with little or no family history of IC.
Example: You have a
dog with
normal hips and a high pedigree risk for
producing hip dysplasia (HD).
When a
dog has polyuria, his body
produces and releases much more urine than
normal.
This
dog, when mated to a non-merle, will
produce an entire litter of
normal merles, because it carries two versions of the merle (M) gene and all the puppies will inherit one copy from it, thus making them all (Mm).
Sometimes
dogs may appear to have
normal coat colouring but are in fact merles and will
produce puppies with the merle colouration.
In these disorders, the
dog or cat abnormally
produces antibodies causing rapid destruction of red blood cells and / or platelets (platelets are needed for
normal ability to clot blood).
To reduce the amount of stomach acid
produced and protect against ulcer formation Manages nausea, and encourages
normal stomach and intestinal contractions (prevents pooling of food) Used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, poisonings, parvovirus infections, and any disease involving protracted vomiting Used in combination with long - term medications with stomach irritation tendencies Used in the treatment of megaesophagus or other conditions where the esophagus is continually exposed to vomit / reflux / stomach acid 3 - 13 times stronger than cimetidine What
dogs / cats should not take this medication?
Be informed of and work diligently toward the elimination of hereditary health problems of the breed by refraining from breeding a
dog or bitch if they have, in 2 litters to different partners,
produced offspring with the same serious genetic defect, such as: blindness, deafness, PDA, lameness, or impairment of vital functions which prevent these offspring from living a
normal, healthy life without major surgical or significant medical intervention.
Levels less than 20 or 25 % indicate very little
normal vWF is being
produced and that the
dog is probably affected and at risk for bleeding.
Dogs affected with Type I vWD have a mutation which allows normal vWF to be produced part of the time, so even dogs with two copies of the defective gene (affected dogs) have some minimal amount of normal
Dogs affected with Type I vWD have a mutation which allows
normal vWF to be
produced part of the time, so even
dogs with two copies of the defective gene (affected dogs) have some minimal amount of normal
dogs with two copies of the defective gene (affected
dogs) have some minimal amount of normal
dogs) have some minimal amount of
normal vWF.
Most
normal dogs will
produce more tears than this but this is a guideline to follow.
But should a female
dog that is hypothyroid or borderline hypothyroid actually
produce pups, the signs in the puppies or kittens would probably be similar to those in humans with the same problem; if they go full term, the offspring is actually larger than
normal.
It should be everyone's goal to
produce healthy offspring, but this is not possible if the only available health information is about
normal dogs and cats, but not abnormal
dogs and cats.
Managing canine acute or chronic colitis means providing a nutrient balance that meets the
dog's needs, while also providing for
normal GI movement and
normal colonic water absorption in order to
produce normal stool texture.
There are various causes for an excessive amount of saliva production; in some cases there is actually nothing medically wrong like in cases where a
dog is panting after exercise they may
produce more saliva than
normal.
Now that a genetic test is available, quality carriers can be bred to
normal - testing
dogs, preventing any affected
dogs from being
produced.
The sad truth is, that breeding two
dogs with
normal elbows still
produces 31 % puppies that would be considered dysplastic by X-Ray.
Because of the recessive gene, a mating of
dogs with
normal eyes may certainly
produce affective offspring.
The
normal volume of urine
produced by most
dogs is generally around ten to twenty milliliters of urine for every pound of body weight each day.
Under
normal circumstances the
dog anal glands
produce and store their fluid.
A
dog with
normal patellas whose dam had luxating patellas will likely be carrying a much higher number of the genes needed to
produce luxating patellas than a
dog from two
normal parents.
If a
dog with this background is linebred on it may
produce an extraordinary number of offspring with luxating patellas even though the
dog in question is phenotypically
normal.
«Abnormal» phenotypes (and this will rouse the ire of many people who love their
dogs and think of them as being «
normal») include breeds specifically bred to
produce the characteristics that would be agreed on as being «faults» in the ancestral types.
There are two main reasons behind too much saliva production in
dogs: Either their glands are
producing excess saliva, or they aren't able to swallow a
normal amount of saliva.