In the 1920s, Johns Hopkins graduate and trained gynecologist John Sampson first coined the term «endometriosis» and proposed the idea that endometriosis resulted when
normal endometrial tissue spilled out through the fallopian tubes into the abdominal cavity during menstruation.
This overgrowth is more likely to become cancerous than
normal endometrial tissue.
Not exact matches
The researchers found that HAND2 methylation is already increased in premalignant
endometrial lesions (cancer - prone, abnormal - looking
tissue) compared to
normal endometrium, and that a high level of methylation predicted a poor response to progesterone treatment (which stops the growth of some pre-cancerous
endometrial lesions).
Matteo Boretto, the first author on this study, commented that «we were very excited to see that we could not only robustly grow and amplify
endometrial tissue in a dish, but that the tiny structures were also able to reproduce
normal responses of the endometrium to hormones: oestrogen makes the
tissue thicken, progesterone then induces maturation including folding (see picture), and subsequent removal of both hormones mimics the cell shedding of the menstrual period.»
Two of those
endometrial false lines had been highly prized because they supposedly were drawn from
normal tissue, which can be invaluable for studying the earliest steps to malignant transformation — potentially helping prevent cancers.
Unfortunately, the cat probably developed pyometra because of abnormal uterine
tissue (cystic
endometrial hyperplasia or possibly a tumor) and that means that her chances of having a
normal pregnancy in the future will be decreased (Rand, Problem - based Feline Medicine).