The systematic characterization of somatic mutations fed nicely into a phylogenetic analysis, which revealed that all d42m1 derived clones were related (genetically speaking) to one another, while quite distinct from the other sarcoma (H31m1) as well as
normal fibroblast cells.
A study by Mo's group in a 2011 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine (236:604 - 613) showed that
normal fibroblasts are 10-fold more resistant than murine B16 melanoma cells to geranylgeraniol - mediated growth suppression.
Normal fibroblasts form a meshwork of fibronectin that helps support cells.
When the researchers eliminated the expression of this gene in the CAFs, these cells behaved like
normal fibroblasts, as they lost the ability to help the tumour cells to progress.
Dabigatran, a direct thrombin inhibitor, blocks differentiation of
normal fibroblasts to a myofibroblast phenotype and demonstrates anti-fibrotic effects on scleroderma lung fibroblasts.
They compared CAFs from colon tumors to
normal fibroblasts (NAFs) that were isolated from the same patient, in the adjacent normal tissue.
The researchers found that, when stimulated by insulin, diabetic fibroblasts produced less of the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) signaling protein, a key player in boosting the growth of blood vessel cells, than
normal fibroblasts did.
Not exact matches
Working with human breast tissue, the new study's authors attempted to induce EMT in
normal cells; they figured they would just get
fibroblasts, a type of connective tissue that is important in wound healing.
The cells types — known as Hofbauer cells, cytotrophoblasts, and
fibroblasts — were obtained from
normal term pregnancies.
Cells called cancer - associated
fibroblasts arrange a
normal meshwork of fibers into straight tracks, cell biologist Begum Erdogan of Vanderbilt University in Nashville and colleagues reported December 13 at the annual meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology.
As controls,
fibroblasts and secretions from
normal lab rats, mice, and another rodent called the spiny mouse were powerless to stop the human cancer cells growing.
In fact, about a year ago, Jerry Shay and his colleagues at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas showed that adding the enzyme to
normal connective tissue cells called
fibroblasts extends their life - span (ScienceNOW, 13 January 1998).
Periostin (POSTN) was identified by microarray RNA profiling studies as a stromal factor involved in maintaining the
normal stem cell niche and demonstrated to be secreted by stromal
fibroblasts, but not by infiltrating tumor cells (Malanchi et al., 2012).
Among the study findings, IR mutations alter expression of many genes both in
fibroblasts and iPSCs compared to
normal cells, «but the impact is very much dependent on the cell type,» says Kahn.
Reduced mammalian target of rapamycin activity facilitates mitochondrial retrograde signaling and increases life span in
normal human
fibroblasts.
A, DDX3 inhibited the colony formation ability of several tumor and
normal murine
fibroblast cells.
To explore the biological function of DDX3 on cell growth control, a colony formation assay was done in several tumor cell lines (HuH - 7, HCT116, and HeLa) and
normal murine
fibroblast cells (NIH 3T3) under the selection of G418.
Normal human lung
fibroblasts (NHLF) cells grown in 384 - well Optilux plates were treated with candidate compounds and incubated for 18 hours prior to fixation and staining with Hoescht dye and anti-HMOX1 antibody as described in Materials and Methods.
Normal human
fibroblasts undergo only a limited number of divisions in culture and eventually enter a nonreplicative state designated senescence or mortality stage 1 (M1).
A low, non-genotoxic, dose (about 1 nM) of ActD has been shown to induce a reversible cytostatic effect in
normal proliferating dermal
fibroblasts and protect them from the aneuploidy induced by the aurora kinase inhibitor VX - 680 and the toxic effects of gemcitabine [46, 47].
Using human colon cancer cells and primary human
fibroblasts isolated from tumors and adjacent
normal tissues, Alexandros Glentis and colleagues at the Institut Curie addressed the question of whether the cancer cells or the CAF cells were responsible for the breakdown of the basement membrane that leads to cancer progression.
W. Hu et al., «Direct conversion of
normal and Alzheimer's disease human
fibroblasts into neuronal cells by small molecules,» Cell Stem Cell, doi: 10.1016 / j.stem.2015.07.006, 2015.
Bypass of senescence after disruption of p21CIP1 / WAF1 gene in
normal diploid human
fibroblasts.
A recent report demonstrated a significant increase in COX2 expression in
normal lung
fibroblasts when exposed to cigarette smoke extracts [46].