Coleman added that further research is needed to determine whether cell fusion events between
normal human cell types result in genomic catastrophe and neoplastic transformation.
Not exact matches
Working with
human breast tissue, the new study's authors attempted to induce EMT in
normal cells; they figured they would just get fibroblasts, a
type of connective tissue that is important in wound healing.
Using a mathematical model known as the Ising model, invented to describe phase transitions in statistical physics, such as how a substance changes from liquid to gas, the Johns Hopkins researchers calculated the probability distribution of methylation along the genome in several different
human cell types, including
normal and cancerous colon, lung and liver
cells, as well as brain, skin, blood and embryonic stem
cells.
Since pseudouridine modifications may affect various RNA molecules in different
types of
normal and malignant
cells, «our discoveries pave the way for future avenues of research aimed at exploring the role of pseudouridine in
human development disease,» concludes Cristian Bellodi.
«This is the first report of a particular
normal human precursor
cell type that shows such telomere malfunction,» says Dr. Eaves.
The research highlights the importance of investigating different
cell types in
normal human tissues to understand the cellular origin of cancer and the factors that may contribute to its development.
Dr. Vijayanand also oversees a large - scale effort to map epigenomic modifications in more than a dozen different
types of
human immune
cells from
normal individuals to understand how epigenetic variations cause susceptibility to disease.
The enzyme telomerase is present in more than 95 % of all
types of
human cancers and absent in
normal cells in the body.
Vijay also oversees a large - scale effort to map epigenomic modifications in more than a dozen different
types of
human immune
cells from
normal individuals to understand how epigenetic variations cause susceptibility to disease.
(
Type 2 is found more commonly in adult
humans and cats, generally arises from obesity, and occurs when the
cells of the body become resistant to
normal amounts of insulin, as opposed to a lack of insulin production.)