The study team injected patients with a vector, a genetically engineered adeno - associated virus, which carried
a normal version of a gene called RPE65 that is mutated in one form of LCA.
We found that the bacterium had to have
a normal version of the gene for it to be transmitted.
Mutation in a proto - oncogene acts in a dominant fashion and converts
the normal version of the gene to an oncogenic form that produces a hyperactive growth - stimulating protein.
Prior to this, it was widely agreed that no Dalmatians existed who carried
a normal version of the gene that controlled the production of uric acid.
The king cheetah also had a Taqpep mutation while the spotted cheetah had
a normal version of the gene.
Not exact matches
The scientists are also experimenting with
gene therapy, using a harmless virus to deliver a
normal copy
of the
normal CIB2
gene to baby mice that have the mutated
version.
Even when each parent carried two mutant
versions of the
gene, 10 percent
of the next generation had
normal flowers.
After fishing stem cells from each individual's own blood, the researchers inserted a
normal version of the ABCD1
gene into some
of the cells and transplanted them back into the kids.
In contrast, only 7 % to 15 %
of newborns with mutated
versions of either
gene — or
normal copies
of both — were afflicted.
The two closely related regulatory
genes are active in the
normal development
of mammals and govern how RNAs produced from the
genes are joined to make final
versions of the encoded protein, a process called alternative splicing.
Similarly, someone who inherits the
version of a particular
gene that's associated with obesity will be more likely to wind up fat than someone who inherits a
normal version, but that tendency can be affected by environmental factors such as how much fattening food is available.
While
normal HD
genes include up to 40 copies
of the DNA sequence CAG, the mutated
version is crammed with many more copies.
The researchers also found that although the
normal version of Rho suppressed
gene activity in E. coli, many
genes were active when the protein was in its prion form.
In oncology terms, this double - hit status is called «loss
of heterozygosity,» or LOH, to signify that both
versions (one from mom, one from dad)
of the
normal BRCA
gene have been hobbled.
Because the girl inherited a defective
version of the
gene from each parent, she had no
normal copy.
Cook and his colleagues were even able to restore some
normal walking ability to stum - mutant flies by adding the mouse
version of the stum
gene.
A
normal version of the FMR1
gene sequence, where the fragile X syndrome can develop, contains 5 - 55 nucleotide (CGG) repeats.
This dog, when mated to a non-merle, will produce an entire litter
of normal merles, because it carries two
versions of the merle (M)
gene and all the puppies will inherit one copy from it, thus making them all (Mm).