Bynum claims not only that the church was
not dualistic about body and soul, but that it stressed the importance of human difference and particularity.
The relation is certainly
not dualistic.
In general it means the dialectical (
not dualistic) movement of God's total being into his «opposite,» the world of flesh - in - history, or historical being in flesh.
Check out Hinduism, Budhism and others and discover that this is
not a dualistic debate.
Not exact matches
Yet for us this epistemological dimension of the redemption is
not from the supposedly «incurably»
dualistic nature of human knowing but from stubbornly
dualistic theories of human knowing which over the millennia of their influence have whittled away wonder.
The hierarchical,
dualistic pattern is so widespread in Western thought that it is often
not perceived to be a pattern, but is felt to be simply the way things are.
The
dualistic model of classical understanding — spirit / matter, mind / body — is
not adequate to interpret our contemporary experience.
My point here is
not to take sides with any of these speculations, but only to indicate that the initial insistence on locating humanity fully within nature, heightens the marvel of creation that is too often lost when we stay within our
dualistic compartments.
But for that matter, I do
not quite accept the «atheism» of Marx or of the death - of - God theologians for the very same reason, namely, that their counter-arguments against traditional theism also take their point of departure from the
dualistic framework.
Let us briefly review some representative arguments for the reality of God,
not to make a critique of the arguments themselves, but to show the
dualistic framework as their point of departure.
The present world is
not deprived of value because of a
dualistic pessimism.
In this
dualistic view, how they are related, or whether they are related at all does
not matter.
I am
not being naive — it wasn't around in Jewish writing, at least as expressed in that
dualistic way, until after the captivity.
Does this
not suggest
dualistic thinking, that the divine and human, the spiritual and the physical have no intrinsic relationship?
Partly to provide a way of conceptualizing God's transcendence over evil, and in part for other systemic reasons which we need
not cover now, Hartshorne is forced to introduce a
dualistic account of the divine nature.
This sort of hyper - spirituality led them to make a
dualistic division between the physical realm and the spiritual realm, so that anything they did in the flesh did
not affect their spirit, and vice versa.
And don't forget the Persian Empire ruled Palestine from 500 something BC to Alexander around 330 BC with their
dualistic religion Zoroastrianism, withe their God and bad (satan - Angra mainyu) gods with angels and Sun / Son Mithras, the haloed one, retaining influence in the area years after they were chased out.
A Christian and a member of a Buddhist family, she was in a double bind: as a Christian she had to prove to her people that she was
not «the instrument of foreign aggressors,» and as a Chinese woman she was concerned about Christianity's «
dualistic tendency and patriarchal bias.»
It can
not even be considered consistent, because process thought's talk of the soul will seem
dualistic as long as the modern view of nature as insentient stuff is held.
It is
not surprising that Christian theologians should have given a more
dualistic cast to the I - Thou philosophy than Buber has.
And the supposed transformation is
not compatible with a
dualistic conception which assumes that psychic phenomena are «immaterial» and fundamentally different from material processes.
If we would admit that the properties of the physiological and the psychological side were
not the same, we would still have to do with a kind of dualism, at least what Kim (1966) called a «
dualistic materialism.»
For Whitehead, one of the major problems that has «poisoned» much if
not all of modem philosophy subsequent to Descartes is this
dualistic way in which it treats of the relation between mind and nature (or nature and life as he sometimes phrases it).
My concern in this paper is
not so much why this
dualistic problem exists (though I do think an answer can be provided), but to illustrate the nature of the problem as I see it and to point to a possible way out of it.
Plus, you can
not simply expect everyone to make a patently
dualistic choice between religion and humanist / atheism.
Not only is the dualistic orientation a distortion of reality, its otherworldly eschatological perspective is not conducive to liberati
Not only is the
dualistic orientation a distortion of reality, its otherworldly eschatological perspective is
not conducive to liberati
not conducive to liberation.
This is
not to say that passion never conflicts with principle, but rather that such conflict need
not he exaggerated to the point where we are encouraged to engage in (Kantian)
dualistic orgies.
Such a stance must
not be fragmentary or
dualistic, separating and alienating the dimensions of the created order and human existence from one another.
Yes, they are somewhere that can
not be found through faith, rather by abandoning all
dualistic thoughts.
Reinhold Niebuhr is less
dualistic in that he stresses the relevance of love as an «impossible possibility» to every human situation, but he warns so continually against a sentimental substitution of love for the requirements of justice that the major impact of his thought is a dichotomy in which again justice, and
not love, is the determining principle of social ethics.
Obviously, the secularizers are still imprisoned by the hellenic
dualistic categories of which they are heir, and obviously they have
not learned to think evolutionarily, or else they would have seen the possibility of transcendence in time.
Dualistic Christian thought doesn't have this unitive concept, striving to overcome evil in order to bring in righteousness.
So far our comments have been largely a contrast of stances toward human existence: a plea for a more truly dialectical, less
dualistic understanding of the relation between form and energy, a plea for a similar openness toward the past, a question about the future to the effect that the incompleteness of the present ought
not to frustrate Dr. Altizer into insisting that the total reversal promised by the glimpsed eschatological future be the only standard or norm of faith.
Both of these points have to do with what King terms «
Dualistic Transcendence»; and, at this point, I wish to state only that I do not regard such transcendence as false in a literal or ordinary sense, nor do I believe that a genuine dualistic transcendence is to be found outside of the Christian t
Dualistic Transcendence»; and, at this point, I wish to state only that I do
not regard such transcendence as false in a literal or ordinary sense, nor do I believe that a genuine
dualistic transcendence is to be found outside of the Christian t
dualistic transcendence is to be found outside of the Christian tradition.
«We seek an understanding that does
not divide power and compassionate love in a
dualistic framework that identifies love with a resignation of power and the exercise of power with a denial of love.
Victorian dualisms continue to be operative in a congregation if members separate church life from daily life.3 It is
dualistic to believe that American culture is secular but church members are sacred, as if they do
not live in «the world.»
Guru, you have this
dualistic conception that somehow God could
not exist if there were suffering or evil in the world.
Dualistic thinking affects everyone,
not just women and members of minority groups.
The interpretation of the Epistle to the Ephesians is quite different, depending on whether the writer is seen as primarily dependent on Jewish thought and practices, or as someone whose thought is
dualistic.9 It is very difficult to know whether the writers use the various words translated into English as «flesh» and «spirit» in a spiritualizing way or
not.
Fishburn said that the task force had tried to use «expressive» language in dealing with sexuality —
not sex, as it was invariably termed by the media — but that this language was converted by the secular media into a
dualistic, simplistic and moralistic language that treated sexual relationships as if they were being entered on a police docket.
Dualistic ways of thinking about what is spiritual and what is
not affects the way people act and relate in a congregation.
There are unwritten rules about what can and can
not be discussed in church.6
Dualistic attitudes about what is and is
not spiritual or religious are operative if sexuality is
not considered a polite topic of conversation among church members.
But with his theory of monads Leibniz stands in the
dualistic line of Descartes inasmuch as he contrasts the monadic, subsistent soul
not with a single body but rather with a multiplicity of equally subsistent monads.
If we use Gould to interpret Catholic teaching we are bound to be
dualistic not just about science and religion but also about body and spirit, as if God somewhat arbitrarily glues a spiritual soul onto the physical human body.
Further, the alteration of our inherited notions of perception can
not occur without a rethinking of the nature of physical reality and a radical critique of
dualistic mythology.
Probably most Americans are vaguely, if
not explicitly,
dualistic.
Suffice it to say that it seems to me that both Hartshorne and Whitehead do
not draw the
dualistic consequences of a sentence in Process and Reality (p. 18): «Each actual occasion contributes to the circumstances of its origin formative elements deepening its own peculiar individuality» (italics added).
Now, on the
dualistic assumption, one can
not see more than two really different sorts of dependence of our mind on our brain: Either
As we saw in the previous chapter the spirit of
dualistic mythology continues to pressure us into the assumption that acts of consciousness or subjectivity are
not part of the continuum of occurrences that constitute the world of nature.
An absolute phenomenism,
not believing such a dualism to be ultimate, may possibly end by solving some of the problems that are insoluble when pro- pounded in
dualistic terms.