Sentences with phrase «novelty seeking»

Also, after accounting for genetic and environmental influences shared in common with neuroticism and novelty seeking, there were no significant common genetic or environmental influences among the disorders examined, suggesting that the covariance among the disorders is sufficiently explained by neuroticism and novelty seeking.

Association of the DRD4 exon III polymorphism with smoking in fifteen - year - olds: a mediating role for novelty seeking?

The present study examined neuroticism as a potential common feature underlying both internalizing and externalizing disorders and novelty seeking as a potential broad - band specific feature influencing externalizing disorders alone.

Relationship of probable ADHD with novelty seeking, severity of psychopathology and borderline personality disorder in a sample of patients with opioid use disorder.

We conclude that neuroticism is a heritable common feature of both internalizing disorders and externalizing disorders, and that novelty seeking is a heritable broad - band specific factor that distinguishes anxiety disorders from externalizing disorders.

By contrast, subthreshold cases only showed deviations on novelty seeking and self - directiveness.

Novelty seeking involved in mediating the association between the dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism and heavy drinking in male adolescents: Results from a high - risk community sample

Children in the severe externalizing problem class had high novelty seeking, high harm avoidance, low reward dependence, and low persistence while their mothers had high harm avoidance tendency.

Children in the severe internalizing problem class had high novelty seeking, high harm avoidance, and high reward dependence while their mothers had high novelty seeking tendency.

Population and familial association between the D4 dopamine receptor gene and measures of novelty seeking

Genetic influences shared in common with novelty seeking influenced the covariation among externalizing disorders and the covariation between major depressive disorder and externalizing disorders, but not the covariation among internalizing disorders or between anxiety disorders and externalizing disorders.

In addition, clear differences between the predictor profiles confirmed that, compared to the abstainers and late onset groups, the early onset substance use group appeared to be at much higher risk for adverse childhood predictors (revealing a problematic profile), including lower levels of parental knowledge about adolescents» activities and self - esteem and higher levels of novelty seeking and conduct disorder (Flory et al. 2004; Wanner et al. 2006).

The daring - impulsive domain (also named impulsivity or psychopathy - related impulsivity) traits include irresponsibility, proneness to boredom, novelty seeking and antisocial behaviour.

STAI - Trait, STAXI anger expression and TCI Novelty Seeking mean scores also achieved notable post-therapy changes with a moderate effect size (from 0.53 to 0.77), although the difference for STAXI anger expression was not significant.

The TCI measures four dimensions of temperament: novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence, and three dimensions of character: self - directedness, cooperativeness, and self - transcendence.

One area of personality research in molecular genetics that has received a lot of attention is the trait of novelty - seeking, and novelty seeking is a personality trait often associated with criminality.

The recommendation is to check for interaction with other polymorphisms (see, for example the replicability of «novelty seeking», where interaction of at least three gene loci made replication uncertain [122].

High novelty seeking as a predictor of antisocial behaviour in early adulthood.

Novelty seeking was assessed using the novelty - seeking subscale of the Tridimensional Personality Inventory, 25 administered when sample members were aged 16 years.

The total score ranges from 30 to 120, with a higher score indicating greater impulsivity.21 The 25 items of the Chinese version of the BIS - 11 have demonstrated good overall internal consistency in Taiwanese adolescents, with a Cronbach's α of 0.834.19 The factor structure of the Chinese version of the BIS - 11 consists of three factors: «inability to plan», «lack of self - control» and «novelty seeking».

Visual exploratory behaviour in infancy and novelty seeking in adolescence: Two developmentally specific phenotypes of ADHD

Wills, T. A., 1998, Temperament and novelty seeking in adolescent substance use: Convergence of dimensions of temperament with constructs from Cloninger's theory, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74: 387 ~ 406

For both genders, factor 3 of the BIS - 11 scale (novelty seeking and acting without thinking), low self - esteem, alcohol use and depressive symptoms were risk factors for DSH.

Among the BIS subscales, BIS - 11 factor 3 (novelty seeking and acting without thinking) was associated with DSH in both boys and girls in multivariate analysis (table 4).

Curiosity can be broken down into three categories: interest, novelty seeking and openness to new experience.

Explorers, ruled by dopamine, tend to be novelty seeking, risk - taking and spontaneous and tend to work well with other explorers.

«These personality traits can be combined into the concept of «reduced novelty seeking»,» they write.

Both genes, called DRD4 and DEAF1, have already been linked with novelty seeking in people, fish and other birds.

A genetic variant associated with impulsivity, novelty seeking, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) might have actually been adaptive in nomadic populations, according to a recent study by Dan Eisenberg at Northwestern University.

Novelty seeking — getting bored easily and throwing yourself into new pursuits or activities — is often linked to gambling, drug abuse, attention deficit disorder, and leaping out of perfectly good airplanes without a parachute.

But according to Dr. Robert Cloninger, «Novelty seeking is one of the traits that keeps you healthy and happy and fosters personality growth as you age....

The novelty we seek is increasing support from a majority of members because they are maturing spiritually.

Not exact matches

Here Whitehead seeks to articulate the ultimate creative purpose towards novelty whereby there can be some effective contrast with that which is, at least in some instances.

It continually seeks more subtle shading, contrast and novelty.

Whitehead commented that organisms that experience too much harmony, merely repeating the past without seeking novelty, ultimately die of fatigue.

Of course, some ministers have sought to break the monotony of the usual outline, but these refreshing alterations have been so rare that the minister has been self - conscious about the change and the attention of the congregation has, been stolen by the novelty of the sermon.

In this sense Whitehead speaks of an occasion's subjective form, in which the uniqueness of this singular occasion has to be sought («The subjective form is the immediate novelty»; cf. PR 350 ff.).

(2) The Church, convinced of the permanent validity of revelation, seeks continuity with the past, while the press thrives on novelty - and consequently presents a picture of the Church in constant turmoil.

Opening ourselves to the novelty of God's future requires an active struggle with those inclinations in us that seek security in a settled past or an untroubled present.

Novelty Hill - Januik's culinary program is designed to not only enhance the enjoyment of our award - winning wines for guests seeking a complete food and wine experience but also to bring people together around the table, be it a breakfast bar or reception round.

The insurance policy, he said, was also part of the novelty that the NSS sought to bring to national service circles to make the service attractive.

There was no need to worry, however, because the sight of several thousand scientists (including about 1400 anthropologists) marching in lab coats and Einstein wigs with placards seeking money for science, of all things, was a novelty.

The authors note that DRD4 in particular, a dopamine receptor gene, has been extensively studied for its involvement in novelty - seeking behavior in primates, fish and birds.

Respondents first read a news article about the novel pears, then completed a questionnaire that included questions about their attitudes toward the pears, what they think their friends and family think about the idea of buying these products, their novelty - seeking tendencies, whether or not they would buy them, and how much they'd pay for them.

Moreover, factors beyond novelty - seeking including stress and depression can lead to substance use in some individuals,» says Akil.

Children with the mutation tend to be more restless than other youngsters and to score higher on tests of novelty - seeking and risk - taking, all traits that might have pushed those with the variant to explore new frontiers.

Having variants of two novelty - seeking genes might help some warblers survive by making migration more attractive to them than to peers who risk local extinction by staying put, a study has found.

A new study examines scouts» brains and finds that novelty - seeking in humans and bees seems to be based on some of the same genes.

That means that some of the same genes are involved in novelty - seeking in people and bees.

Robinson and graduate student Zhengzheng Liang suspected that it might be possible to make comparisons between this behavior and novelty - seeking in humans and other vertebrates, which has been well studied.