Coatings with soluble substances, such as sulphate or nitrate, will change the ability of mineral dust aerosols to
nucleate cloud droplets (Levin et al., 1996; Section 7.5.2.1).
If sulfate aerosols
nucleate cloud drops, resulting in a greater number of smaller droplets rather than a few large ones, this will further increase scattering and cooling.
The results showed lead in about half of the particles that
nucleate clouds.
Increased biomass can lead to increased emissions of biogases such as dimethyl sulfide and isoprene, which when oxidized in the atmospheric form sulphate and organic aerosols that can
nucleate clouds, increasing cloud cover and planetary albedo — the CLAW Hypothesis.
Not exact matches
These
clouds obviously contain something that efficiently
nucleates ice at those much warmer temperatures.
Dozens of states and countries run
cloud - seeding programs using artificial ice -
nucleating compounds.
«We found that exposing particles to sunlight makes the particles increasingly more oxidized and acidic, which in turn makes it easier for such particles to
nucleate water and make
cloud droplets,» said Professor Sergey Nizkorodov, a physical chemist at UCI who led the study.
Ice -
nucleating bacteria — which have been referred to as «rain - making bacteria» — may be significant triggers of freezing in
clouds and influence the water cycle.
This was an experiment which aimed to test the hypothesis that
cloud seeding with silver iodide could suppress hail by creating an excess of
nucleating embryos that would compete for the available
cloud water (and thus keep all the hydrometeors smaller)-- more precipitation, in fewer big «globs» of hail.
In a process called
cloud seeding, silver iodide, with effective ice -
nucleating temperatures of less than − 4 °C, has been used for years in attempts to convert supercooled water to ice crystals in regions with a scarcity of natural ice nuclei.
Some of the work at CERN seemed to say that cosmic rays
nucleate very small droplets that do not increase to
cloud size... Anyway, some of us follow GCR for reason of climate amplifications and even Ozone hole development.