«We found that exposing particles to sunlight makes the particles increasingly more oxidized and acidic, which in turn makes it easier for such particles to
nucleate water and make cloud droplets,» said Professor Sergey Nizkorodov, a physical chemist at UCI who led the study.
Not exact matches
For bulk
water samples, these conditions are described as «no man's land,» because ice
nucleates before such temperatures can be reached.
Vonnegut went on to invent what amounted to a
nucleating machine: He dissolved silver iodide in acetone, sprayed the solution through a nozzle to make droplets, and then literally burned the droplets, producing trillions of nuclei; under the right conditions, each could form the core of a drop of
water or flake of snow.
This study offers insights into how chemical building blocks — glyoxal,
water, and hydrogen peroxide — chain together, or
nucleate, to form materials.
Ice -
nucleating bacteria — which have been referred to as «rain - making bacteria» — may be significant triggers of freezing in clouds and influence the
water cycle.
This was an experiment which aimed to test the hypothesis that cloud seeding with silver iodide could suppress hail by creating an excess of
nucleating embryos that would compete for the available cloud
water (and thus keep all the hydrometeors smaller)-- more precipitation, in fewer big «globs» of hail.
In addition, many non-sulfur-based biogenic materials of the terrestrial environment play major roles as
water - and ice -
nucleating aerosols; and the airborne presence of these materials should also be enhanced by rising levels of atmospheric CO2.
In a process called cloud seeding, silver iodide, with effective ice -
nucleating temperatures of less than − 4 °C, has been used for years in attempts to convert supercooled
water to ice crystals in regions with a scarcity of natural ice nuclei.
'' The freezing / melting point of pure
water is 0C» Sorry if someone else has already raised this point, but when I lived in Alberta it was repeatedly inculcated that without a
nucleating agent, pure
water did not freeze until about -39 C. Maybe this is only of biological importance (0C melting point is ok), but I think you need to be more precise.
Since super cooled
water doesn't magically
nucleate when you might expect, based on Boltzmann, perhaps a little creativity could be a wonderful thing.