These peptides interact with the same
nucleobases found in DNA, but each nucleobase is bound to an organic compound known as a thioester.
Figuring out how adenine and uracil (
nucleobases found in RNA today) combined with the sugar ribose (corresponding to the «R» in RNA) could answer one of the great questions of chemical evolution.
Martins found the answer by extracting two molecules from the meteorite: uracil,
a nucleobase found in RNA, and xanthine, an intermediate in the synthesis of DNA and RNA.
Not exact matches
Beyond that, it's been thirty + years since amino acids were discovered in fallen asteroids, and just recently they've
found two of the four
nucleobases that form the rungs of the DNA double helix.
«Several unusual
nucleobases have been
found in the genomes of stem cells, which are produced by targeted chemical modification of the known building blocks of DNA.
Last year, researchers
found that in conditions mimicking those sparked by a comet or meteorite impact, intense heat and pressure converted formamide (which forms when hydrogen cyanide reacts with water) and other simple substances into the four information - bearing
nucleobases in RNA, a likely genetic precursor to DNA.
With precise analysis of the products recovered after impacts, the team
found the formation of
nucleobases and amino acids from inorganic compounds.
They
found the formation of a far larger variety of life's building blocks, including two kinds of
nucleobases and nine kinds of proteinogenic amino acids.