Telomeres are stretches of protective, repetitive
nucleotide sequences at the ends of chromosomes.
Not exact matches
The
nucleotide in M1 RNA, residue C92, which participates in a crosslink with the substrate was deleted and the resulting mutant M1 RNA was shown to cleave substrates lacking the 3» terminal CCAUCA
sequence at sites several
nucleotides away from the normal site of cleavage.
This database is produced
at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) as part of the International
Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration, or INSDC.
Fully
sequenced genomes remain rare, so the bulk of the analysis was done by looking
at genetic markers known as single
nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs.
Next they copied the promising RNA molecules using a technique that caused small mutations in their
nucleotide sequences and let these mutated RNA molecules have another go
at the reaction.
The 5386
nucleotides of fC became the first complete DNA to be
sequenced (by Fred Sanger's laboratory in Cambridge in 1977) and Sinsheimer is justifiably proud
at having put fC on the map.
Normally, mutations in genetic
sequences that give rise to herbicide resistance happen
at the scale of a single
nucleotide.
Telomeres are repetitive
nucleotide sequences found
at the end of chromosomes which protect them from deteriorating during the process of replication.
The study used whole - exome
sequencing to characterize genetic alterations that occur
at the single
nucleotide level for all genes in 25 cell lines commonly used as models of bladder cancer.
Today, researchers
at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta announced that they, too, had finished
sequencing the virus's genome, and that it differed from the Canadian version in only 15 of its almost 30,000
nucleotides.
Sequences are deposited
at the EBI
nucleotide database with accession numbers: Neandertal 1 (Feldhofer 1) FM865407, Neandertal 2 (Feldhofer 2) FM865408, Sidron 1253 FM865409, Vindija 33.25 FM865410, Mezmaiskaya 1 FM865411
The
nucleotide sequences of Acks cDNA of approximately 7.1 kb in length shared approximately 85 %
sequence identity with the European honeybee kakusei cDNA, and had additional unique
sequences of approximately 700b
at its 3 ′ end.
Next - gen
sequencing is particularly useful for analyzing highly fragmented DNA, adds Eske Willerslev, a geneticist
at the University of Copenhagen's Natural History Museum of Denmark, because it can capture the
sequences of exceedingly short stretches of
nucleotides.
Delbrück's summer course on bacteriophages in 1945
at Cold Spring Harbor in New York set in motion the chain of events that led to understanding the genetic code by which the
sequence of the
nucleotides in DNA is translated into the
sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Using cutting - edge techniques enabled by next - generation
sequencing, the authors generated complete methylome maps
at single
nucleotide resolution in a low - passage breast cancer cell line and normal breast tissue (primary human mammary epithelial cells).
PULLMAN — Researchers
at Washington State University have identified a new class of DNA
sequence variation in gene promoter regions that could help control the activity of genes.The novel variations, dubbed «multiple
nucleotide length polymorphisms,» or MNLPs, altered transcription of the genes they were associated with as much as 11-fold.
A single DNA
sequence is formed from a chain of four
nucleotide bases and if some individuals in a population do not carry the same
nucleotide at a specific position in the
sequence, the variation is classified as an SNP.
Four types of reversible terminator bases (RT - bases) are added and the
sequencing strand of DNA is extended one
nucleotide at a time.
«By combining different methods for RNA
sequencing with new bioinformatics tools we could find novel sites of
nucleotide base exchange, so - called editing», says Jens Lagergren, Professor
at the Royal Institute of Technology and group leader
at SciLifeLab Stockholm.
At the highest level of resolution, the user can inspect the
nucleotide sequence of individual genes.
The downstream
sequences were PCR - amplified using a primer with an introduced Spe I site corresponding to the start of the 3» untranslated region
at nucleotide 11,704 (UNC - 9C: 5» - TTACTAGTTGACACACCCCAACTTCGTAGC), and a primer
at nucleotides 12,836 — 12,860 (UNC - 9D: 5» - CTAGTCTTTGCAGAGCAAGTGAGG - 3»).
A consensus
sequence based on mapped deep
sequencing reads was generated for each of the prostate cancer XMRV genomes and used to correct errors in the previously published
sequences, with the requirement of no ambiguity
at each discrepant
nucleotide position.
Massive parallel
sequencing (MPS) can accurately quantify mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) single
nucleotide variants (SNVs), but no MPS methods are currently validated to simultaneously and accurately establish the breakpoints and frequency of large deletions
at low heteroplasmic loads.
Derivatives of this basic construct included removal of the alternative exon 4 by deleting an Nhe I / Apa I fragment (
nucleotides 12,259 — 12,543; Figure 3D); replacement of the genomic region covering exons 2 — 6 with the corresponding cDNA
sequence (Sal I to Nco I;
nucleotides 14,412 — 11,736; Figure 3E) plus additional upstream
sequence to allow for recombination with F56B12 (to the Xho I site
at nucleotide 15,574); and introduction of a Met to Leu mutation (M121L, ATG to CTG) by PCR amplification with primers that included the
sequence change (
nucleotides 11,968 — 11,970; Figure 3F).
The
nucleotide sequences for all integrases available in the database INTEGRALL [51] were downloaded (1323
sequences) and grouped using single - link hierarchical clustering with a cut - off of 90 %
sequence similarity over
at least 50 amino acids.
The NCBI Taxonomy database contains the names of all organisms that are represented in the genetic databases with
at least one
nucleotide or protein
sequence.