In a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized study of fetal pulse oximetry, of 4,126
nulliparous women who reached the second stage of labor, none of the following neonatal outcomes was found to be related to the duration of the second stage, which in some cases was 5 hours or more: 5 - minute Apgar score of less than 4, umbilical artery pH less than 7.0, intubation in the delivery room, need for admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, or neonatal sepsis (27).
Characteristics of low - risk
nulliparous women who initially preferred a midwife - led home or hospital birth or an obstetrician - led birth
Low - risk
nulliparous women who preferred a home birth with midwife - led care were less likely to be diagnosed with a medical indication during pregnancy compared to women who preferred a birth with obstetrician - led care (OR 0.41 95 % CI 0.25 - 0.66).
Nulliparous women who initially preferred a home birth were less likely to be diagnosed with a medical indication during pregnancy.
We conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study among low - risk
nulliparous women who started their pregnancy in midwife - led care or in obstetrician - led care.
: «1.1.1 Explain to both multiparous and
nulliparous women who are at low risk of complications that giving birth is generally very safe for both the woman and her baby.
Not exact matches
This is based on the number of
women who fall into a category called NTSV (
nulliparous term singleton vertex), or first time mothers at term, with one head down baby.
We therefore assigned
nulliparous women the same risk of metabolic disease as
women who breastfed for 6 or more months.
In
nulliparous women, a period of 8 hours of augmentation resulted in an 18 % cesarean delivery rate and no cases of birth injury or asphyxia, whereas if the period of augmentation had been limited to 4 hours, the cesarean delivery rate would have been twice as high given the number of
women who had not made significant progress at 4 hours.
A prospective study of the progress of labor in 220
nulliparous women and 99 multiparous
women who spontaneously entered labor evaluated the benefit of prolonging oxytocin augmentation for an additional 4 hours (for a total of 8 hours) in patients
who were dilated at least 3 cm and had unsatisfactory progress (either protraction or arrest) after an initial 4 - hour augmentation period (21).
Women were defined by sociodemographic criteria in three studies: living in the three most disadvantaged postcode areas and over the age of 16 (Hoddinott 2012), over 18, nulliparous, low income families, who had not yet selected a paediatrician (Serwint 1996), and low - income urban women (Sellen 2
Women were defined by sociodemographic criteria in three studies: living in the three most disadvantaged postcode areas and over the age of 16 (Hoddinott 2012), over 18,
nulliparous, low income families,
who had not yet selected a paediatrician (Serwint 1996), and low - income urban
women (Sellen 2
women (Sellen 2013).
The vaginal delivery rate for
women who had not progressed despite 2 hours of oxytocin augmentation was 91 % for multiparous
women and 74 % for
nulliparous women.
Inclusion criteria:
nulliparous pregnant
women, 18 years or older, 8 - 28 weeks gestational age,
who «had not yet selected a paediatrician or wanted their infant to receive paediatric care at the hospital - based paediatric clinic were recruited from the hospital - based obstetrics clinic».
Compared with
women who planned a midwife - attended hospital birth, those
who planned a home birth were less likely to be single parents or to be
nulliparous (Table 1).
Indeed, when we compared 14 cases of DCIS (preinvasive lesions) from
women who had a pregnancy 6 — 25 years prior to diagnosis with 13 cases from age - matched
nulliparous women in a tissue bank from the University of Colorado (Figure 7 — source data 1A), we detected significantly more pSTAT5 + lesions in the parous cases than in the
nulliparous cases (p = 0.01; Figure 7A, B).
When I was in clinical practice I worked with multiple
nulliparous (never been pregnant)
women who experienced problems related to pelvic floor and core weakness.
Compared with
women who did not use multivitamins, multivitamin users were more likely to have a postsecondary education, have a history of benign breast disease, be
nulliparous, and to have used oral contraceptives and postmenopausal hormones, but they were less likely to smoke (Table 1).