The researchers found a strong dose - dependent relationship between
the number of the ACE's that people had experienced and 10 behavioural risk factors associated with the leading causes of death in adults; including smoking, severe obesity, decreased physical activity, depressed mood, a suicide attempt, alcoholism, any drug use, injection drug use, greater than fifty lifetime sexual partners, and a history of a sexually transmitted disease.
The number of aces in the deck has increased.
The number of aces in the deck has increased.
The study followed the volunteers over many years and found that the greater
number of ACEs a person experiences in their lifetime, the more likely they are to have developmental, physical, and mental health conditions.
The tendency for
number of ACEs to predict health - risk behaviors and / or negative health outcomes has been reported in a number of subsequent studies as well, including those with more diverse samples than in the original investigation (e.g., Anderson & Blosnich, 2013; Mersky et al., 2013; Schilling, Aseltine, & Gore, 2007).
A general pattern of worse academic, literacy, and behavior outcomes with increased
number of ACEs is apparent (Tables 3, 4, and 5).
As noted earlier, Felitti et al. (1998) original ACE study clearly showed that people who reported experiencing a greater
number of ACEs were more likely to smoke, drink heavily, and uses illicit drugs; additional studies placed an even greater focus on this linkage.
The average
number of ACEs for children with poor academic and behavioral outcomes was higher for all outcomes examined (1.2 — 1.54) compared with those without (0.92 — 0.97).
These results suggest that for every increase in
the number of ACEs, the likelihood of initiation of illicit drug during early adolescence, mid-adolescence, adulthood, or at any age (lifetime) increases by 40 %, 10 %, 10 %, and 30 %, respectively.
The number of ACEs was strongly associated with adulthood high - risk health behaviors such as smoking, alcohol and drug abuse, promiscuity, and severe obesity.
We used
the number of ACEs (ACE score) as a measure of cumulative childhood stress and hypothesized a «doseresponse» relationship of the ACE score to 18 selected outcomes and to the total number of these outcomes (comorbidity).
Thus, these results suggested that mothers» exposure to a higher
number of ACEs was related to lower reflective functioning.
In other words, these results suggested that moth - ers» exposure to a higher
number of ACEs was related to their ratings of less negative parenting behaviors when parenting their young children.
Considered collectively, the results of the present study highlighted the importance of reflective functioning and its role in overcoming the risk of negative parenting practices when mothers have experienced a high
number of ACEs.
Moving forward, future research efforts should focus on measuring changes in reflective functioning among parents who have experienced a significant
number of ACEs when these parents are receiving trauma - informed parenting and other interven - tion services.
In particular, exposure to a higher
number of ACEs was correlated negatively and significantly to negative parenting behaviors.
Nonetheless, less research has examined the role that ACEs may play when it comes to parenting outcomes for individuals who have experienced a significant
number of ACEs, particularly with regard to the potential mechanisms of action that may best explain this relationship.
In particular, the consideration of the findings presented here may help these care providers to better focus their therapeutic approaches when serving parents who have been exposed to a significant
number of ACEs.
Nonethe-less, it is even more important to begin to understand potential mechanisms of action that may be promoting mothers» nega - tive parenting behaviors when these mothers have experienced a significant
number of ACEs themselves.
In particular, more recent research sug - gested that specific negative parenting behaviors (e.g., physical discipline, hostility) in mothers who experienced a significant
number of ACEs may be related closely to the adverse experi - ences of their own young children (Narayan et al., 2016).
Not exact matches
Centurion Trucking has invested and implemented a
number of technological innovations including Satellite Tracking, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI),
ACE / ACI Manifesting, electronic updates to customers on their shipments, and much more.
Whether or not it will be Martial remains to be seen, but depending on whether or not Mourinho is able to bring in one
of his preferred targets, the former Monaco
ace may well be forced to stay as Man Utd won't want to be short
of numbers this season either.
The Fiorentina
ace is looking likely to make a transfer to Juventus at the end
of the season, but could be loaned out by the Italian giants as he is unlikely to displace Gianluigi Buffon as
number one.
United are also reportedly looking at a
number of other options in that position, with the Mail mentioning interest in Lazio star Sergej Milinkovic - Savic, Shakhtar Donetsk
ace Fred, and Real Madrid's Toni Kroos.
Former Manchester United midfielder Owen Hargreaves, who played for the Red Devils between 2007 and 2011, has taken a dig at the Blues» loan system, with the retired England
ace also calling on the Premier League to change the rules regarding the
number of players clubs can loan out.
With a
number of favourites already nailed on for Festival success now looks a good time to shop around for potential value as Irish trainer Willie Mullins looks to hold all the
aces already as the Festival approches.
Playing in the city
of her birth, the British
number one was in control throughout and sealed the win with an
ace — her seventh
of the match — to continue her impressive start to 2017.
With a
number of MLB teams entering their sixth game tonight,
aces are back in the rotation and the public has taken notice.
«And new developments such as Lake Arlington and the recent growth
of our Arlington
Aces soccer program add to the
numbers.
The
ace political
number cruncher Robert (now Lord) Hayward tells me: «Unless something substantial changes in the remaining days
of the Euro referendum campaign, the balance
of probability is that the nation will vote to leave.»
The world
number one fired her first
ace of the match in going 4 - 1 in front and, more controlled, began shooting down some damaging groundstrokes.
Kunle Ajibade, the convener, Prof. Niyi Osundare,
ace poet and public commentator, Prof. Adigun Agbaje, famed professor
of political science, Basorun J.K. Randle, the grand old man
of numbers and letters, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, critical voice in gender and development studies, and Nike Ransome - Kuti, she
of the great Ransome - Kuti clan.
His comments come after
ace investigative journalist, Anas Aremeyaw Anas served notice that his latest investigative piece, dubbed «
Number 12» centers on managers
of the Ghanaian football industry.
If you gave in and provided a
number, and that
number is too high, you've
aced yourself out
of a job offer in 30 seconds.
«What happens when you have urban and industrial pollution,»
ACE - Asia scientist Huebert explains, «is that you wind up with so many small particles that you wind up with a very large
number of very tiny droplets that are too tiny to settle out [
of the cloud].
There is no limit to the
number of recertification vouchers an
ACE Certified Professional may receive.
We've also got a
number of guides on how to
ace your first date, as well as how to come up with creative date ideas!
PGA — roughly 8,000 on a preferential ballot went for The Shape
of Water SAG — roughly 150,000 voters on a plurality ballot went for Three Billboards
ACE —
numbers undetermined (a few thousand maybe)-- went for Dunkirk (which beat The Shape
of Water) and I, Tonya (which beat Three Billboards, Get Out and Lady Bird) ADG — went for The Shape
of Water.
Tarantino's breakthrough reimagining
of the crime movie has inspired countless would - be successors, some rather good (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels, Go), others borderline unwatchable (A Life Less Ordinary, Lucky
Number Slevin, Smokin»
Aces).
Among added features to Mario Tennis
Aces is the new Special Energy gauge that can be used to pull off a
number of different moves.
Because
of ACE's success, a
number of other Catholic colleges and universities have launched similar programs.
ACE and Downtown College Prep (DCP) charter schools registered the highest mainstream high school suspension rates in Santa Clara County, according to
numbers just released by the California Department
of Education.
Speaking
of progress, after the competition was over,
ACES staff crunched the
numbers to see if all the hard work and effort yielded positive results.
Prior to joining
ACE, Kole was Co-Founder
of Schools That Can Milwaukee, a non-profit aimed at dramatically increasing the
number of high - quality urban Milwaukee schools through onsite executive leadership coaching, professional development, and cross-sector peer - to - peer sharing
of best practices.
Furthermore, with a fuel - economy
of 23.1 kmpl, Accord has
aced the
number that matters the most to the Indian customers.
We do think that Tata surely has an
ace up its sleeve this time with a
number of segment first features and improved levels
of quality on offer.
With our services currently operational in the major global countries including the US, UK, Canada, Malaysia, Australia, and others we have significantly helped out a large
number of students to
ace their academic grades.
The estimate quoted from
ACE's work is actually an estimate
of the cost to spare an animal all the suffering associated with life in industrial agriculture, because most
of the programs taken into account there aim to reduce the
number of animals in industrial agriculture overall (for instance, by promoting veganism and vegetarianism).
As the authors point out, 49 dogs are a small
number - perhaps too small to note modest benefits
of ACE treatment.
Batman takes on a
number of the Arkham Kinght's henchman as he attempts to rescue the last remaining
ACE Chemical plant workers and trys to put a stop to Arkham Knight and Scarecrow's plans.