Sentences with phrase «number of adverse childhood experiences»

The relationship between age at initiation and number of adverse childhood experiences was inverse and strongly graded (from 0 through 8 categories, ages were 20.9, 19.3, 19.0, 19.4, 18.6, 18.5, 17.4, 17.5, and 17.3 years, respectively; P <.001; multiple linear regression).

Each relationship between smoking behavior and the number of adverse childhood experiences was strong and graded (P <.001).

For any given number of adverse childhood experiences, recent problems with depressed affect were more common among smokers than among nonsmokers.

Mobilizing the community through dialogue to radically reduce the number of adverse childhood experiences while building resilience and a more effective service delivery system.

The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study looked at over 17000 middle class, middle - aged Americans (average age in the 50s) and found dose - dependent associations between the number of adverse childhood experiences (see Table 1) and a wide array of outcomes, including markers for social functioning, sexual health, mental health, risk factors for common diseases, and prevalent diseases (see Table 2).4, 6 The retrospective ACE Study and several smaller but prospective studies indicate that adverse experiences in childhood influence behavior, mental wellness, and physical health decades later.1, 2,5,10

We tested for evidence that self - reported alcoholism, depressed affect, and illicit drug use mediate this relationship and examined the relationship between the number of adverse childhood experiences and suicide attempts during childhood / adolescence and adulthood.

Recent publications from the ACE Study have shown a strong, graded relationship between the number of adverse childhood experiences, multiple risk factors for leading causes of death in the United States, 23 and priority health and social problems such as smoking, 24 sexually transmitted diseases, 25 unintended pregnancies, 26 male involvement in teen pregnancy, 27 and alcohol problems.28

Multiple factors reportedly increase the risk of suicide.44 - 49 Substance abuse has repeatedly been associated with suicidal behaviors, and depression has as well.1,50 - 62 Moreover, previous reports from the ACE Study have demonstrated strong, graded relationships between the number of adverse childhood experiences and the risk of alcohol or illicit substance abuse and depressive disorders.23, 24,28 Although a temporal relationship between the onset of substance abuse or depressive disorders and lifetime suicide attempts in the ACE Study cohort is uncertain, our analysis of the potential mediating effects of these known risk factors provides evidence that for some persons, adverse childhood experiences play a role in the development of substance abuse or depression.

Main Outcome Measure Self - reported suicide attempts, compared by number of adverse childhood experiences, including emotional, physical, and sexual abuse; household substance abuse, mental illness, and incarceration; and parental domestic violence, separation, or divorce.

The number of adverse childhood experiences was summed for each respondent (range, 0 - 8); analyses were repeated with the summed score as an ordinal variable (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or ≥ 5) or as 5 dichotomous variables (yes / no) with 0 experiences as the referent.

The Figure shows that the prevalence of adult depression (panel 1), elevated inflammation (panel 2), and the clustering of metabolic risk markers (panel 3) each increased as a function of the number of adverse childhood experiences.

Not exact matches

Second, as the severity of childhood socioeconomic disadvantage, maltreatment, and social isolation increased, the number of age - related - disease risks at age 32 years also increased; that is, each adverse childhood experience independently predicted a greater number of age - related - disease risks at age 32 years in a dose - response fashion (Table 3, panel 2).

In 2010, more than 1 in 5 children were reported to be living in poverty.6, 10 Economic disadvantage is among the most potent risks for behavioral and emotional problems due to increased exposure to environmental, familial, and psychosocial risks.11 — 13 In families in which parents are in military service, parental deployment and return has been determined to be a risk factor for behavioral and emotional problems in children.14 Data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health demonstrated a strong linear relationship between increasing number of psychosocial risks and many poor health outcomes, including social - emotional health.15 The Adverse Childhood Experience Study surveyed 17000 adults about early traumatic and stressful experiences.

We then determined whether the relationship between the total number of such experiences (the adverse childhood experiences [ACE] score) and risk of suicide attempts was cumulative and graded.

Objective To examine the relationship between the risk of suicide attempts and adverse childhood experiences and the number of such experiences (adverse childhood experiences [ACE] score).

Third, even after taking into account the effects of (1) established developmental risk factors and (2) concurrent circumstances and behaviors such as low SES, smoking, physical inactivity, and poor diet at 32 years of age, each adverse childhood experience still predicted a greater number of age - related - disease risks at that age (Table 3, panels 3 and 4).

Poisson regression models were fitted to estimate the association between adverse childhood experiences and the number of age - related - disease risks at age 32 years.

As the Adverse Childhood Experience Study score increased, so did the number of risk factors for the leading causes of death.16, 17 Shonkoff uses the phrase «toxic stress» to describe high cumulative psychosocial risk in the absence of supportive caregiving18, 19; this type of unremitting stress ultimately compromises children's ability to regulate their stress response system effectively and can lead to adverse long - term structural and functional changes in the brain and elsewhere in thAdverse Childhood Experience Study score increased, so did the number of risk factors for the leading causes of death.16, 17 Shonkoff uses the phrase «toxic stress» to describe high cumulative psychosocial risk in the absence of supportive caregiving18, 19; this type of unremitting stress ultimately compromises children's ability to regulate their stress response system effectively and can lead to adverse long - term structural and functional changes in the brain and elsewhere in thadverse long - term structural and functional changes in the brain and elsewhere in the body.

Mounting evidence of the cumulative effects of complex trauma, toxic stress and adverse childhood experiences has helped shift the way that child support services are delivered across a number of US states, this -LSB-...]

The study found that the greater the number adverse childhood experiences the greater the possibility of disabilities and dysfunction in adult life.

Few studies have assessed the association between childhood abuse and smoking among adults34 - 36 or adolescents.37 - 39 Some studies have found associations of childhood abuse with substance and alcohol abuse but only marginal associations with cigarette smoking.37, 38 We found that the relationship between the number of categories of adverse childhood experiences and each of the smoking behaviors is strong and cumulative.