Sentences with phrase «number of cigarettes smoked»

Smoking cessation at the end of treatment and at 6 months after the start of treatment: measured by self - report and / or biochemical verification (expired carbon monoxide (CO) level); reduction in nicotine dependence at the end of treatment and at 6 months (measured by change in expired CO level and self - reported number of cigarettes smoked, and other biochemical measurements such as serum cotinine levels); change in positive, negative and depressive symptoms at the end of treatment measured using validated tools; adverse events.

Main outcome measures: Sociodemographic and general health indicators, smoking status, number of cigarettes smoked per day and quit attempts.

Tobacco use (including but not limited to proportion ever smoked, frequency of smoking, number of cigarettes smoked, tobacco use in the past week, current smoking status or established tobacco use);

Also, the number of cigarettes smoked as well as pack years (data not shown) was significantly and negatively correlated with HDL - C.

In the United States, the average number of cigarettes smoked per person has dropped from its peak of 2,814 in 1976 to 1,225 in 2006 — a decline of 56 percent.

The study is characterised by incomplete control for confounding by the daily number of cigarettes smoked or the duration of nausea and vomiting (only yes / no answers).

At week 4, 47.1 percent of participants treated with varenicline reduced the number of cigarettes smoked per day compared with baseline by 50 percent or more or abstained completely compared with 31.1 percent of participants treated with placebo; after 8 weeks, 26.3 percent participants in the varenicline group reduced smoking by 75 percent or more from baseline or abstained compared with 15.1 percent participants in the placebo group.

In a telephone survey of 1,000 current daily cigarette smokers, 44 percent reported a preference to quit through reduction in the number of cigarettes smoked, and 68 percent would consider using a medication to facilitate smoking reduction.

Jon O. Ebbert, M.D., M.Sc., of the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., and colleagues randomly assigned 1,510 cigarette smokers to 24 weeks of varenicline or placebo with a reduction target of 50 percent or more in number of cigarettes smoked by 4 weeks, 75 percent or more by 8 weeks, and a quit attempt by 12 weeks.

Because most clinicians are likely to see smokers at times when a quit date in the next month is not planned, the current study indicates that prescription of varenicline with a recommendation to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day with the eventual goal of quitting could be a useful therapeutic option for this population of smokers.

Quitting altogether or reducing by half the number of cigarettes smoked daily was associated with lower risk for mood disorders like depression, as well as a lower likelihood of alcohol and drug problems.

Reduced - nicotine cigarettes were beneficial in reducing nicotine exposure and dependence, and also the number of cigarettes smoked per day, when compared with standard - nicotine cigarettes in a six - week study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Among those who developed antibodies to nicotine but were not able to abstain from smoking, the number of cigarettes they smoked dropped significantly.

The mothers of included children were on average 1.3 cm taller than those not included, whereas there were no differences in prepregnancy weight, age, level of education, and number of cigarettes smoked at conception (data not shown).

Studies show that a baby's risk of SIDS rises with each additional smoker in the household, with the number of cigarettes smoked around her each day, and with the length of her exposure to cigarette smoke.

20 per cent of smokers said the ban had helped them cut down the number of cigarettes they smoke, and an impressive 14 per cent of ex-smokers credit the ban with helping them quit altogether.

Your risk of heart attack greatly increases with the number of cigarettes you smoke, and how long you have smoked.

This risk increases with age and the number of cigarettes you smoke.

However, similar proportions of smokers in our sample and the NATSISS reported having attempted to quit in the past year, and daily smokers reported similar numbers of cigarettes smoked per day (Box 3).

Not exact matches

Figures from Australia - which imposed plain packaging three years before the UK - found that restricting the colour, size and font on cigarette packets led to a noticeable drop in the number of people smoking.

Thomas Laqueur of the University of California at Berkeley reviews a number of books on smoking (meaning, mainly, cigarette smoking) and concludes with this: «They are the result of a new vision of what health means, or more precisely, of what death does not mean.

Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke was recorded as the number of hours (during the previous 24 hours) spent in a room with someone smoking cigarettes.

He is thriving and although I still have not managed to quit smoking, I have cut down significantly the number of cigarettes.

Alex Stiers, owner of the Olive Country Store on state Route 28, said the proposed law would reduce the number of cigarettes he can legally sell, and he questioned whether it would keep kids from smoking.

Research tells us that plain, standard packs make cigarettes less attractive and help reduce the number of young people who start smoking.

«New evidence finds standardized cigarette packaging may reduce the number of people who smoke.»

At the end of an 8 - month study, 21 % of all participants had stopped smoking tobacco entirely (verified via a CO test), whereas an additional 23 % reported cutting the number of tobacco cigarettes they smoked per day by half.

At the end of the 8 - month study, 21 % of all participants had stopped smoking tobacco entirely (verified via a CO test), whereas an additional 23 % reported cutting the number of tobacco cigarettes they smoked per day by half.

The increase in risk depends on the number of cigarettes that a person has smoked in his or her lifetime.

«Higher cigarette prices also increase the likelihood of smoking cessation among adult smokers: every 10 - percent increase in cigarette prices leads to a two - percent reduction in the number of people who smoke.

Participants assigned to cigarettes with 5.2 mg of nicotine per gram smoked an average of 20.8 cigarettes per day, which did not differ significantly from the average number among those who smoked control cigarettes.

The authors found that the most cost - effective scenario was annual screening between ages 55 and 75 years old for persons who smoked more than 40 pack - years (the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by the number of years the person has smoked) and who quit less than 10 years ago (or currently smoke).

«Although the tobacco industry markets e-cigarettes as a tool to help adult smokers quit smoking, e-cigarette use actually only marginally increases the number of adult cigarette smokers who are able to successfully quit,» says principle investigator Samir Soneji, PhD, Associate Professor at The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice.

4/4/2007 Smoking Cessation Rates Are Up, Cigarette Consumption Is Down, Says UCSD Study of California's Tobacco Control Program Since the advent of the California Tobacco Control Program, in 1989, the state's young adult smokers are quitting the habit in record numbers and older smokers are consuming far fewer cigarettes, according to a new series of studies from the Moores C...

Another environmental risk factor, cigarette smoking, was associated with markedly increased numbers of mutations.

A number of studies have explored the link between cigarette smoking and COPD, says Dr. Rodriguez.

The higher the number of cigarettes over 20 smoked per day, the greater that risk.

Dr. Norman Edelman, senior scientific advisor to the American Lung Association, said that that finding is «a little disappointing because there's lots of data to show that kids who live with parents who just smoke cigarettes have an increased number of ear infections.

For babies who had no detectable levels of NNAL in their urine, the average number of cigarettes reportedly smoked by family members was 27 per week.

Viruses Bacteria Parasites Mold and fungus Nutritional deficiencies and excesses Amino acid imbalances Hormone imbalances Poor diet Lack of exercise Poor sleep Stress / anxiety / depression Allergies EMFs Too much sun Not enough sun Not enough germs Damaged immune system Depleted adrenals High blood pressure High cholesterol Poor digestion Genetic glitches Radiation Prescription drugs Bad dental care Bad surgery Misaligned skeleton, muscles etc Past trauma — physical, mental, emotional Past lives Misaligned stars Bad numbers Karma Poverty Bad water Depleted soil Environmental toxins Pesticides Fake fragrances Cleaning products Fiberboard Carpets Drywall Bad indoor air Smog Car exhaust Cigarette smoke Cosmetics Body care products Plastics Lead Mercury Industrial runoff Fracking

A number of environmental factors — such as pollution, cigarette smoke and radiation — can turn the oxygen molecules found in mitochondria, the power plants of cells, into free radicals.

A Pastor Of An Area Church Who Needs A Faithful Woman Who Does Not Drink, Smoke Cigarettes, Or Do Drugs.I Love To Cook And Do Chores Such As Laundry, Cleaning, Mowing, And Massages All The Time.My Phone Number Is 270-217-6095.

But amid the gloomy news that 30 percent of all cancer deaths in this country can be linked to smoking, the Surgeon General reported one «encouraging trend»: An annual survey conducted by the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan for the National Institute on Drug Abuse has found that the number of high - school seniors with a daily cigarette habit has dropped from 29 percent...

1) Always Carry A Pack Of Cigarettes And A Lighter (Even If You Don't Smoke) This is by far my number one piece of advice for solo travelerOf Cigarettes And A Lighter (Even If You Don't Smoke) This is by far my number one piece of advice for solo travelerof advice for solo travelers.

They are very popular with those who are trying to quit smoking cigarettes, and every year the number of smokers in the U.S. declines.

Multivariate analyses of variances (MANOVA) were performed to evaluate the impact of smoking status or number of cigarettes on anthropometric and biochemical parameters.

The results revealed that social relationships, social integration and attendance at religious services influence the number of drinks and cigarettes smoked per day among adults.

The baseline sample closely matched the distribution of age, sex, jurisdiction, remoteness, quit attempts in past year and number of daily cigarettes smoked reported in the 2008 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey (NATSISS).

Few studies have assessed the association between childhood abuse and smoking among adults34 - 36 or adolescents.37 - 39 Some studies have found associations of childhood abuse with substance and alcohol abuse but only marginal associations with cigarette smoking.37, 38 We found that the relationship between the number of categories of adverse childhood experiences and each of the smoking behaviors is strong and cumulative.