The study did not make clear, however, whether this was due to an insufficient
number of comparison samples or whether K1f was indeed extinct.
Not exact matches
In addition, the researchers looked at brain
samples of deceased patients with MS and found increased
numbers of GM - CSF - producing cells in
comparison to normal brain
samples.
Also, the
number of samples available for a «background»
comparison is usually small.
For papers identifying locally adapted loci from SNP data in wild populations, the proportion
of SNPs tested that were local adaptation candidates based on either (a) FST outlier status or (b) significant genotype - environment associations, in
comparison to the log - scaled
number of individuals
sampled in the reported dataset.
De Jager told Alzforum that preliminary data from
comparisons between a small
number of post-mortem AD brain
samples and normal aging brains revealed no striking differences in mCH.
Given the small
sample sizes per nation in international assessments, it's unlikely that a valid
comparison could be drawn between the limited
number of Grade 8 students assessed per nation in PISA and the nationally representative
samples of U.S. Grade 8 students assessed in NAEP and TIMSS.
Critics
of international
comparisons, including many practitioners and a
number of researchers, argue that it is impossible to accurately compare US students» performance against that
of their international peers because the students selected by their respective countries vary widely in their demographic makeup (not all countries include language learners and students with disabilities in their
samples) and the
sample size
of students from various socioeconomic groups can vary widely.
In the non-endemic area
of Fermo (Ascoli Piceno province), concentration test results were similar and microfilaraemia due to D. immitis (1 to 8 per
sample) was present in the total
number of dogs with clinical manifestations (Fig. 1,2,4), without significant quantitative differences in
comparison with the results coming from the endemic area.
For a fairer
comparison, both graphs have been smoothed - and -
sampled at rates designed to make both graphs deliver the same
number of samples, namely 120 total.
Given the primary objectives
of the trial and measures collected in existing RCTs, 18, 49 we chose to anchor our
sample size calculation around detection
of a minimum effect size
of 0.3 for the responsivity subscale
of the Home Observation Measurement
of the Environment (HOME) Inventory (see table 2), to allow
comparisons with the original MECSH trial and other international SNHV programmes.60 The
sample size applies across all
of the subscales
of the HOME Inventory and other continuous outcomes as based on
number of SDs rather than the actual outcome distributions.
We had a relatively small
sample for the
number of comparisons we made, which increases the likelihood
of finding a false significant result [41].
We entered the
number of patients and control group members, mean age, percentage
of girls and
of members
of ethnic minorities, the country
of data collection, year
of publication, type
of illness, duration
of illness, the
sampling procedure (1 = probability
samples, 0 = convenience
samples), the use
of a control group (0 = yes, 1 =
comparison with test norms), equivalence
of patients and control group (1 = yes, 2 = not tested, 3 = no), the rater
of depressive symptoms (1 = child, 2 = parent, 3 = teacher, 4 = clinician), the measurement
of the variables, and the standardized size
of between - group differences in depressive symptoms.
Limitations include differences in the
number of therapy sessions across groups and small
sample sizes, particularly for the
comparison groups.
Limitations include the small
sample size, the lack
of a
comparison group, and a comparatively small
number of male adolescents who participated in the treatment.
Furthermore, not enough data was available to include the
comparison of secure vs. insecure attachment representations, because
of the low
number of securely attached patients in the current
sample.