In - silico analysis can yield important insights into this aspect, facilitating comparison of two or more classes of genes comprising of a large
number of genes within each group.
Not exact matches
Not long after the HD
gene was isolated, studies led by MacDonald, also a co-author
of the current investigation, found that a variation in the
number of CAG trinucleotide repeats
within the HD
gene, which codes for a protein called huntingtin, is the primary determinant
of the age at which HD symptoms appear, with a greater
number of CAG repeats associated with an earlier symptom onset.
PE: To progress toward cancer, you need a few specific
genes to be mutated,
within a limited
number of cell divisions, to cause the cells to divide uncontrollably.
They found additional changes to the small
number of genes carried
within the mitochondria, the cell's powerhouses.
«The use
of whole genome sequencing and the sheer
number of samples we collected gave us a detailed picture
of how the var
gene repertoire changes continuously
within red blood cells.»
So, if a
gene lies
within a
gene - dense, low - recombination region, then this means that a much larger
number of progeny from crosses must be examined to find those that derive from rare recombinational events that separate the desired new allele from undesirable forms
of neighboring
genes.
And instead
of just several types
of brick, it turned out that there were dozens
of smaller variations
within each type
of brick, represented by the many slightly differing copy
numbers in the
gene.
However, such CRISPR screens are sensitive to a phenomenon called the copy
number effect, where
genes that have been repeatedly duplicated
within a cell (as commonly happens in cancer cells) can be flagged as essential regardless
of whether they are or not.
We also identified a «meditation effect»
within the regular meditator group, characterized by a distinct network
of genes with cellular functions that may be relevant to healthy aging, and this network was associated with increased expression
of a
number of telomere maintenance pathway
genes and an increase in measured telomerase enzymatic activity.
Consistent with the variation in size we also found a heterogeneous
number of genes contained
within each region (ranging from 1 — 31).
A
number of Invivoscribe LymphoTrack Assays, formatted for use on both the Illumina MiSeq ® and Thermo Fisher Ion PGM ™ platforms, were designed to detect somatic
gene rearrangements
within the antigen receptor loci.
The
number of regulated
genes is shown
within the circle.