Not exact matches
Given that there are a
number of different
types of neurons in the cerebral cortex and that there are many areas where the
neurons do things other than help with memory, you can see how one billion is a conservative estimate I hoped would be useful for understanding the storage capacity
of the human brain.
To create different cell
types in the lab, stem cells must be coaxed down the road
of determination — the branching paths that fetal cells normally travel to become
neurons, skin cells, muscle cells, or any
number of other cell
types.
«If you can't experimentally map the brain, you have to predict it — the
numbers of neurons, the
types, where the proteins are located, how they'll interact,» Markram said.
Its three hundred
neurons have been classified into about one hundred
types, which is not that much smaller than the
number of neurons.
Instead, our braininess as a species arises from having humongous
numbers of just a few
types of off - the - rack
neurons and from the exponentially greater
number of interactions between them.
Previous brain autopsies have shown that patients with TSC, as well as patients with ASD, have reduced
numbers of Purkinje cells, the main
type of neuron that communicates out
of the cerebellum.
«So the total yield
of graft - derived
neurons and glia (a
type of brain cell that supports
neurons) were much higher than the
number of implanted cells, and we found that in both the young and aged hippocampus, without much difference between the two.»
This provides an advantage from a neural prosthetics perspective, Andersen says, as a small implant sampling a small
number of neurons can provide information for many
types of intended movements.