Over the past decade, a growing
number of urban school districts have responded to the presence of charter schools by providing some of their own schools the same flexibilities that charters enjoy.
We're seeing strong, transformation - minded leaders who have a talent mindset at
a number of urban school districts, like our mutual friend Kaya Henderson at D.C. Public Schools.
Not exact matches
It is in the less desirable and more troubled systems, the nation's
urban and rural
school districts, that administrators currently have tremendous difficulty finding sufficient
numbers of certified teachers.
A 2005 study by the New Teacher Project, the national nonprofit organization that works with
school districts to recruit high - quality teachers, examined five
urban districts and concluded that seniority - based transfer privileges written into contracts often force principals «to hire large
numbers of teachers they do not want and who may not be a good fit for the job and their
school.»
3) Superintendents like Paul Vallas, Joel Klein, and Tom Boasberg and a fast - growing
number of urban districts understand that the traditional
district system is broken, have closed ineffective
schools and opened effective ones, and have committed to legal autonomy at the
school level and a bare - bones central office.
One superintendent
of a large,
urban school district said that low - income high -
school students in his
district were beginning to take MOOCs in greater
numbers than students from more privileged backgrounds.
A
number of years ago, I studied 57
urban school districts across the U.S. and found that they had launched an average
of 13 major reforms in a three - year period — or three to four every year.
All that said, Chicago isn't the only
urban school district in the nation struggling with the demands
of educating a large
number of high - need students.
Because
of the size
of city
school districts — New York City is the nation's largest
school system with 1,189 public
schools and 78,100 teachers —
urban educators often teach large
numbers of at - risk students.
A small
number of progressive leaders
of major
urban school systems are using
school closure and replacement to transform their long - broken
districts: Under Chancellor Joel Klein, New York City has closed nearly 100 traditional public
schools and opened more than 300 new
schools.
TNTP has also worked with
school districts in Miami, New Orleans, Oakland, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and a
number of other
urban and rural communities.
Two recent studies, one by Joshua Angrist and colleagues and another by Matthew Johnson and colleagues, found that attendance at
urban charter middle
schools with high behavioral expectations is associated with a higher
number of days suspended relative to attendance at traditional
schools in the same
districts.
There was some scattered sunshine in the NAEP
numbers for a handful
of the 21
urban school districts which receive their individual scores.
The question the initiative seeks to answer is: «If an
urban district and its principal training programs provide large
numbers of talented, aspiring principals with the right training and on - the - job evaluation and support, will the result be a pipeline
of principals who can improve teaching and student achievement
district - wide, especially in
schools with the greatest needs?»
And although charters enroll only 5 percent
of America's K - 12 students, to the cash - strapped, high - poverty
urban districts that have been targeted for charter expansions, that
number represents a shift
of roughly $ 38.7 billion per year in lost tax dollars and mass closings
of neighborhood
schools.
The organization
of state superintendents and the organization
of big
urban school districts will work together to audit the
number and types
of tests administered and develop new systems that are leaner and more integrated.
Hoxby also finds that
urban areas with a large
number of school districts, and therefore many options for families choosing where to reside, tend to have higher test scores than cities like Miami, where one
school district covers anyone living close enough to work in the city.
The statement concludes: «There is no reasonable rationale for using taxpayer funds to build more charter
schools until and unless the federal government provides resources to build and renovate our traditional public
schools, especially in underfunded and overcrowded
urban districts, proportional to the
number of students currently enrolled in them.»
Since 2007, the
number of districts strongly committed to socioeconomic integration has more than doubled, from 40 to 100 nationwide.75 These
districts tend to be large and
urban, and today, roughly 4 million students reside in a
school district or charter
school that considers socioeconomic status in their student assignment system — representing about 8 percent
of total public
school enrollment.76
In at least 35
urban school districts with significant
numbers of charter
schools, efforts are under way to jointly improve instruction, align policies, address inequities, or garner efficiencies.
Providing a rigorous pre-college curriculum has long been a struggle in many
of the more than 7,100 U.S. rural
school districts, where a lack
of teachers, dwindling enrollment
numbers and tight budgets make it difficult to offer electives, foreign languages and even basic classes that are a given in many suburban and
urban schools.
Magnet
Schools of America commissioned a study with the University of North Carolina — Charlotte's Urban Institute to compile a comprehensive and more current count of the number of magnet schools across the country, as many school districts have broadened what it means to be a magnet
Schools of America commissioned a study with the University
of North Carolina — Charlotte's
Urban Institute to compile a comprehensive and more current count
of the
number of magnet
schools across the country, as many school districts have broadened what it means to be a magnet
schools across the country, as many
school districts have broadened what it means to be a magnet
school.
The sheer
number of failing and non-failing
schools in
urban districts increases the likelihood closing a
school will happen in a black neighborhood.
Location: Escondido, CA Setting:
Urban School Type:
District Targeted Grades: 9 - 12
Number of Participating Students: 501 - 1,000
Number of Participating Teachers: Less than 10 Curriculum Areas: Literacy, Science
Alternatively, no - excuses charter
schools have sprung up in a
number of urban, heavily minority
districts around the country, targeting their efforts at the populations
of disadvantaged students in those locations.
Yet many suburban
districts now rival
urban districts in the challenges they face, having experienced dramatic population changes in just the past decade, with fast growing
numbers of English Language Learners and students living in poverty attending Read more about Suburban
Schools: The Unrecognized Frontier in Public Education -LSB-...]
We are in a large
urban school district and the
number of «gifted» students that are identified in our
school district exceeds 15 %.
Settings:
Urban and Suburban
School Types:
District, Charter Targeted Grades: 6 - 12
Number of Participating Students: More than 1,000
Number of Participating Teachers: More than 200 Curriculum Areas: All
For example, the Springfield Empowerment Zone Partnership (SEZP) is an innovative partnership between ESE, Springfield Public
Schools (the state's second largest urban school district), and a number of key school turnaround partners and organizations, all focused on turning around nine struggling middle s
Schools (the state's second largest
urban school district), and a
number of key
school turnaround partners and organizations, all focused on turning around nine struggling middle
schoolsschools.
The goal is to test the following: If an
urban district, and its principal training programs, provide a large
number of talented aspiring principals with the right pre-service training and on - the - job support, the result will be a pipeline
of principals able to improve teacher quality and student achievement, especially in
schools with the greatest needs.
Our first example is drawn from our observations
of two successful teacher leaders, Robin and Beth, who worked in the
urban Horizon
School District, which enrolled high
numbers of ELLs, representing more than 100 native languages.
Moments after the announcement, Noelle Ellerson
of the American Association
of School Administrators weighed in on Twitter with yet another critique, pointing out that participating districts are all urban and thus the experiment may not be relevant to the large number of rural school districts in California and across th
School Administrators weighed in on Twitter with yet another critique, pointing out that participating
districts are all
urban and thus the experiment may not be relevant to the large
number of rural
school districts in California and across th
school districts in California and across the U.S.
But a small
number of other
urban school districts are much further along, and they're beginning to show results that ought to persuade many others to follow suit.
• There is no reasonable rationale for using taxpayer funds to build more charter
schools until and unless the federal government provides resources to build and renovate our traditional public
schools, especially in underfunded and overcrowded
urban districts, proportional to the
number of students currently enrolled in them.
When large percentages
of minority children do not complete high
school and almost half
of those in
urban districts can not read at grade level, the lucky few who fit into the «diversity» quotas for higher education are insignificant in
number compared to those condemned to permanent second class status by failing
schools.
In general, more opportunities are expected in
urban and rural
districts than in suburban
school districts; however, the
number of actual openings will vary by region and depend on state and local budgets.
Settings:
Urban, Rural, Suburban
School Types:
District, Charter Targeted Grades: K - 8
Number of Participating Students: More than 1,000
Number of Participating Teachers: 51 - 200 Curriculum Areas: Global Languages, Literacy, Math
The left - leaning national organization looked at the
number of standardized tests given in 14
districts — both
urban and suburban — in seven states during the 2013 - 14
school year.
Most studies, however, fail to pull out administrative costs as a separate entity in cost functions, as the cost
of running
schools are a combination
of many factors such as student: teacher ratio,
number of students from impoverished backgrounds,
number of special education students, rural v.
urban locations, labor costs,
school size, and
district size.
The first in a series
of evaluations
of The Wallace Foundation's Principal Pipeline Initiative, the report details early efforts by six
urban school districts to develop large
numbers of strong principal candidates.