Umbilical cord blood, for example, generally contains insufficient
numbers of stem cells for it to be used as a source of HSCs for transplantation into adult patients.
Not exact matches
He decreed that the case brought by researchers Drs James Sherley and Theresa Deisher, along with a
number of Christian groups including the Christian Medical Association, should be heard; and ordered an injunction temporarily blocking federal funding allocated
for human - embryonic -
stem -
cell research.
In addition, where
cells derived from embryonic
stem cells are great at proliferating — a potentially critical feature if one wants to grow sufficient
numbers of cells for clinical use — ones from the iPS lines were much feebler.
Collins and others argue not just
for a permanent removal
of the injunction to resume research with confidence, but also
for an extension
of the
number of embryonic
stem cell lines available to federally funded researchers.
Under the Obama administration, the
number of embryonic
stem cell lines available
for federally funded research had more than tripled, but no money was going toward the creation
of any
cell lines (a process that destroys the embryo).
When isolated, 99 percent
of stem cells die, making it prohibitively difficult to manipulate their genes or expand their
numbers for clinical use.
But a
number of the invited speakers, including Alan Trounson, president
of the California Institute
for Regenerative Medicine in San Francisco, and keynote speaker George Daley, a
stem -
cell scientist at Children's Hospital Boston in Massachusetts, are involved in research using human embryonic
stem cells, which the Catholic Church considers unethical.
The country has begun to regain confidence from a series
of successful research projects, and is ranked in the world's top ten
for stem -
cell and regenerative medicine research in terms
of number and quality
of publications.
«We can work with any embryonic
stem cell line from any source and are not restricted to working with the very small
number of federally approved lines as is the case
for researchers in the United States,» says Minger.
As the skin replenished itself, the holoclones gradually took over, suggesting a small
number of stem cells are responsible
for growing all the skin.
These human
cells were ineligible
for federal research funds because they had been created after President Bush's August 9, 2001, announcement freezing the
number of government - approved
stem cell lines.
Despite this, «one 2009 estimate put the
number of stem -
cell companies based in China at around 100», says Doug Sipp, a
stem -
cell ethics and regulation researcher at the RIKEN Center
for Developmental Biology in Kobe, Japan.
Small
numbers of glioma
stem - like
cells, or GSCs, drive the tumorigenicity
of GBM and thus are prime targets
for possible treatments.
«Our group pioneered the development
of cell culture technology
for harvesting large
numbers of stem cells from human bone marrow and human umbilical cord blood,» Dr. Yeh said, noting that
stem cells from these two sources are abundant and can be guided into different types
of cells using tissue engineering.
Neuroscientists Jing Wang and Freda Miller, both then at Toronto's Hospital
for Sick Children, showed that when nondiabetic mice are given metformin, their memory improves, thanks to an increase in the neural
stem cell population and in the
number of these
cells that develop into healthy neurons in the hippocampus, the brain's memory center.
To address these limitations, Zimmer and senior study author Lorenz Studer
of the Sloan Kettering Institute
for Cancer Research developed a simple, efficient, and robust
stem cell - based strategy
for reliably producing a large
number of diverse, functional pituitary
cell types suitable
for therapeutic use.
This is both a useful tool
for giving us a better understanding
of the genetic and epigenetic program controlling the self - renewal
of stem cells, and on a practical side, it could allow us to inexpensively produce large
numbers of immune
cells, which could then be used
for regenerative medicine or immune therapy.»
«The use
of nonhuman oocytes
for SCNT is currently the only ethically justifiable option given the large
numbers of eggs required to derive cloned human
stem cell lines,» he said.
This allows embryonic
stem cells to be employed as useful tools
for both research and regenerative medicine, because they can produce limitless
numbers of themselves
for continued research or clinical use.
Novel
stem -
cell technology developed at Swinburne will be used to grow the massive
number of stem cells required
for a new hand - held 3 - D printer that will enable surgeons to create patient - specific bone and cartilage.
Research into
Stem Cells has grown exponentially over the past two decades and has already yielded successful or promising therapies
for a
number of diseases.
While scientists have long known that a group
of transcription factors are needed
for stem cell maintenance, the sheer
number of possible interactions among them has made the question
of which are essential too complicated to address in the laboratory alone.
Derivation
of pluripotent
stem cells, either
of embryonic origin or following genetic reprogramming, has opened the path
for an alternative source
for epidermal
cell therapy as these
cells are both immortal and pluripotent, theoretically capable
of providing any requested
number of cells of any desired phenotype.
Through the UCSD Clinical Cardiovascular
Cell Therapy program, Dib and collaborating cardiology faculty plan to conduct clinical studies in a number of areas, including the effectiveness of adult stem cell transplant as a treatment for congestive heart failure; as a way to minimize heart damage after a heart attack; and in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) to increase blood flow to the heart for patients experiencing chest p
Cell Therapy program, Dib and collaborating cardiology faculty plan to conduct clinical studies in a
number of areas, including the effectiveness
of adult
stem cell transplant as a treatment for congestive heart failure; as a way to minimize heart damage after a heart attack; and in the formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) to increase blood flow to the heart for patients experiencing chest p
cell transplant as a treatment
for congestive heart failure; as a way to minimize heart damage after a heart attack; and in the formation
of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) to increase blood flow to the heart
for patients experiencing chest pain.
Mouse embryonic
stem cells stained
for key pluripotency markersGRAZIANO MARTELLO Combining computer science algorithms with biological data has enabled researchers to create a model
of the minimal
number of factors necessary
for mouse embryonic
stem cells (ESCs) to self - renew in culture.
In the past few years a
number of techniques
for the derivation
of pluripotent
cells without the destruction
of embryos have begun to emerge, and one in particular has made great strides: the development
of so - called induced pluripotent
stem (iPS)
cells.
Our goals are to understand and overcome the limitations
of regeneration in the mammalian retina, so that endogenous retinal
cells are reprogrammed into an adult
stem cell and generate adequate progenitor progeny to provide sufficient
cell numbers and types
for neuronal regeneration.
Often the feasibility
of using
stem cells for regenerative therapies is limited by two factors: obtaining a significant
number of cells and doing so in a relatively noninvasive manner.
Not so long ago, human embryonic
stem cell (hESC) research and SCNT were being hailed as the future
of regenerative medicine, capable
of generating cures and therapies
for any
number of diseases and conditions.
Embryonic
stem cells (ESCs) represent a source
for the large
numbers of modified EPCs required to therapeutically inhibit tumorigenesis [3], although patient - specific induced pluripotent
stem cells (iPSCs) represent a more attractive option.
Chris is on a
number of national and international committees, working groups and initiatives related to the academic, clinical translation and commercialization
of cell and gene therapies including; Founder and CEO of the London Regenerative Medicine Network (LRMN), Founding Member of the UK - Israel Science Council, Scientific Advisory Board of the UK Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, Strategic Advisory Board of the Canadian Centre for the Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM), and Scientific Advisory Board of the Canadian Stem Cell Netw
cell and gene therapies including; Founder and CEO
of the London Regenerative Medicine Network (LRMN), Founding Member
of the UK - Israel Science Council, Scientific Advisory Board
of the UK
Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, Strategic Advisory Board of the Canadian Centre for the Commercialization of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM), and Scientific Advisory Board of the Canadian Stem Cell Netw
Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult, Strategic Advisory Board
of the Canadian Centre
for the Commercialization
of Regenerative Medicine (CCRM), and Scientific Advisory Board
of the Canadian
Stem Cell Netw
Cell Network.
Because the intestine relies on the function
of resident intestinal
stem cells (ISCs)
for survival, its homeostasis is intimately linked to
stem cell number.
The question arises nearly every day and it is not surprising given the abundance
of articles and advertisements promoting the use
of «
stem cell treatments»
for a staggering
number of diseases and injuries.
Based on positive results produced from a
number of scientific clinical trials, coronary artery disease therapy using adult
stem cells is a promising new method
of treatment
for coronary artery disease patients.
But, by focusing on tissue obtained from mouse embryos, the Salk researchers were able
for the first time to identify and isolate a sufficiently large
number of fetal breast
stem cells to begin to understand how their GPS works.
The largest
number of adult
stem cells is present in the umbilical cord blood and in bone marrow and they have been used effectively
for decades to treat cancers, blood and immune disorders.
While human cord blood represents a potentially important source
of hematopoietic
stem and progenitor
cells (HSPC), current two dimensional (2D) growth conditions employed to amplify
cell numbers to the level required
for many regenerative applications lead to a decline in the absolute percentage
of the most primitive HSPCs [1].
«As the only engineer in the U.S. Senate,» Sununu said, «I've been proud to protect funding
for the National Science Foundation from political manipulation and fully support funding
for adult and amniotic
stem cell research — which has already resulted in a
number of treatments that have proven to be successful in patient trials.»
A limited
number of activities will also be directed toward the public to promote the level
of understanding
for informed decisions and to present the possibilities and problems that surround
stem cell therapies
for neurodegenerative diseases.
The use
of human embryonic
stem cells, as opposed to patient blood, as the starting material
for AST - VAC2 provides a scalable system
for the production
of a large
number of vaccine doses in a single lot, reducing manufacturing costs, enabling «off - the - shelf» availability, and ensuring product consistency.
Due to the large
number of hES
cells and human induced Pluripotent
Stem (hiPS)
cells needed by I -
Stem's research groups, the development
of large - scale culture systems
for expansion and differentiation
of those
cells is critical.
Our physicians and scientists are working on a
number of initiatives, including collecting blood and bone marrow from patients to better understand the causes
of bone marrow failure syndromes and MDS; exploring possible genetic factors that guide medical care; collecting blood and bone marrow to identify specific proteins that are faulty and how these defects relate to clinical complications and outcomes; and clinical trials to improve
stem cell transplants
for disorders such as dyskeratosis congenita.
Many scientists argue that
stem cells are our best hope
for curing a huge
number of diseases.
In April 2004, more than 200 members
of the U.S. House
of Representatives sent President Bush a letter, asking him to increase the
number of human embryonic
stem cell lines that should be eligible
for public funding.
An increasing
number of foreigners are undergoing
stem cell treatment in Costa Rica
for ailments from bone fractures to multiple sclerosis.
In April
of 2004, a letter bearing 206 signatures
of Members
of the United States House
of Representatives was sent to President George Bush, asking him to increase the
number of human embryonic
stem cell lines that should be eligible
for public funding.
They suggest that further research should be performed over a longer time period and in a greater
number of animals to determine whether these improvements are maintained, and look forward to further work utilizing membrane - spanning peptides
for presentation
of bioactive molecules
for stem cell therapy.
Excitingly, because
stem cells can produce such large
numbers of neurons, we can even test
for and identify new drug candidates using patient specific neurons.
Notch signaling is essential
for radial glia
stem cell proliferation and a determinant
of neuronal
number in the mammalian cortex.
The existence
of cancer
stem cells has been amply demonstrated
for a
number of cancer types, including breast cancer (20, 21).