And there's the difficulty of drawing the right conclusions about teacher performance from very small
numbers of student test scores, an especially tough challenge in elementary schools, where teachers typically work with a single classroom of students every day.
Not exact matches
Numbers of page views, numbers of followers, numbers that my students score on tests... ugh... Thanks for a great re
Numbers of page views,
numbers of followers, numbers that my students score on tests... ugh... Thanks for a great re
numbers of followers,
numbers that my students score on tests... ugh... Thanks for a great re
numbers that my
students score on
tests... ugh... Thanks for a great reminder.
Some real - life changes, however, are being made in a
number of schools around the country that focus on the critical - thinking skills
of one
student at a time instead
of the collective
test scores of a class, or a whole school, or a state.
Test scores for third through eighth graders were released Wednesday and they show a dramatic drop in the
number of New York state
students who are considered proficient in math and English.
Opt - out activists have said the
number will continue to grow, citing reasons such as the perceived «over-testing»
of students using exams that are not age and grade appropriate, as well as the use
of test scores on teacher evaluations.
In January, arguing to increase the weight
of test scores, Mr. Cuomo cited the small
number of teachers who were rated ineffective, noting that at the same time only about a third
of students were reading or doing math at grade level, as measured by state
tests.
However, evidence presented in the report sheds doubt these large
test score increases: according to an Education Writers Association study, when neighborhood schools were restored, the superintendent in Oklahoma City reduced the
number of low - achievers taking the standardized
tests by increasing the
number of students retained (or «flunked») and implementing transition grades (in which
students repeat all or part
of the previous grade).
As
test - preparation materials leap off the printed page and onto the Web, an increasing
number of states and districts are turning to online
test - prep programs to help raise
student scores on high - stakes assessments, Advanced Placement
tests, and college - entrance exams.
By good I mean that they
score comparatively well on state
tests, have a goodly
number of students who receive passing
scores on Advanced Placement
tests, send a majority
of graduates off to college, and enjoy the support
of their respective communities.
University
of Washington researchers use state
test scores, rates
of free and reduced lunch, and the
number of AP classes that
students enroll in to determine the general level
of school achievement for comparison.
A study by Joshua Goodman that was published in Education Next found that the
number of snow days in a given year do not have an impact on
student test scores.
(Almost all the African - American
students came from schools with average
test scores below the district mean; the few that did not had almost identical average impacts, but the
number of available observations was too small to recover precise estimates.)
The small
number of common items makes the
test developers nervous about the resulting
student - level
scores.
But gains in precision obtained by increasing the
number of students observed will be offset by losses associated with failing to control for baseline
test scores.
As critics contend, the state's aggregate
test -
score improvements on the 4th - grade FCAT reading exam — and likely on the NAEP exam as well — are inflated by the change in the
number of students who were retained in 3rd grade in accordance with the state's new
test - based promotion policy.
He contends that it is «abundantly clear» that Florida's aggregate
test -
score improvements are a mirage caused by changes in the
students enrolled in the 4th grade after the state began holding back a large
number of 3rd - grade
students in 2004 (all school years are reported by the year in which they ended).
Figures 1a, 1b, and 1c compare the average
number of absences, the share
of students who were suspended, and the average
test -
score gains between fourth and eighth grade
of students who ranked in the bottom - and top - quartile on each skill.
We're looking at the teachers that
students have in 4th through 8th grade and two different measures: end
of the 8th - grade
test score and at the
number of advanced math courses
students take in high school.
The NCLB accountability system divides schools into those in which a sufficient
number of students score at the proficient level or above on state
tests to meet Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) benchmarks («make AYP») and those that fail to make AYP.
Rather than having regular check - ups on
student progress, with relatively low stakes on those results, we'd have much higher stakes attached to a smaller
number of test scores.
Ackerman pointed to the district's support for the growing
numbers of students selecting charter schools and to rising
test scores by district
students on the state's standardized
tests.
«Success» in implementing standards - based reforms under this model is defined not in terms
of test scores in a limited
number of subject areas, but broadly, in terms
of providing all
students a sound basic education on a sustained basis.
Using
student data to assess teachers raises a
number of thorny objections, as unions and individual teachers balk at using
student test scores alone to drive decisions on teacher effectiveness.
We find also that an increase in the
number of children from troubled families reduces peer
student math and reading
test scores and increases peer disciplinary infractions and suspensions.
Still, its detractors argue that the law has had unfortunate side effects: too much time spent teaching to narrow
tests, schools focused on boosting the
scores of students who are just below the proficiency threshold, and some states lowering their standards to reduce the
number of schools missing their achievement targets.
Even as the
numbers and diversity
of students taking college admissions
tests are rising, average
scores on the
tests are increasing.
A 2008 study
of graduation patterns in Chicago Public Schools, for example, found that the
number of days
students were absent in eighth grade was eight times more predictive
of freshman year course failure than eighth grade
test scores.
California is investing $ 800 million dollars in a program that lowers the
number of students in the state's K - 3 classrooms — and will hopefully raise
students» sinking
test scores.
Although African American and Hispanic
students had fairly similar
scores on the baseline achievement
test,
students in these groups differed in a
number of respects.
We compare the
test scores of students in each
of the seven categories, taking into account differences in the
students» socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the
number of non-school books in the home, and the quality
of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family background and home resources for all
students in the classroom).
She says, «Whether they like to admit it or not, college prep schools often are greatly affected by AP exam
scores, SAT
test scores, and the
number of students they can place in prestigious universities.»
In 1999, when their
scores counted, the
number of special education
students taking the
test dropped to 47.2 percent.
For example, the Gates Foundation's small school reforms were widely panned as a flop in early reviews relying on
student test scores, but a
number of later rigorous studies showed (sometimes substantial) positive effects on outcomes such as graduation and college enrollment.
The low
test scores and the
number of students who were not prepared for high school urged us to research and connect with the two local elementary schools.
Delaware Department
of Education Deputy Officer Donna Mitchell will share insights into how the program contributed to a 16 — 20 % increase in the
number of students who
scored «proficient» on state
tests.
However, Miami - Dade is among school districts that have bucked that trend, achieving higher - than - average graduation rates among its Latino
students and seeing large
numbers of them
scoring well on Advanced Placement
tests.
I suspect the pilot may get more attention for reducing the
number of tests students take and for spreading them out over the school year, so that
students are assessed immediately following a unit's completion, leading to a cumulative
score.
In California, 75 %
of white third - grade
students who attend public schools without the minimum threshold
number of ELL
students perform at or above the proficient level on the state's mathematics assessment
test, whereas just 67 %
of the white California third - graders who attend schools with the minimum threshold
number of ELL
students score at or above the proficient level.
Attention to
test scores in the value - added estimation raises issues
of the narrowness
of the
tests,
of the limited
numbers of teachers in
tested subjects and grades,
of the accuracy
of linking teachers and
students, and
of the measurement errors in the achievement
tests.
These reviews counted the
number of library books and degrees held by teachers, among other inputs, rather than outputs like
student test scores.
When ELL
students are not isolated in these low - achieving schools, their gap in
test score results is considerably narrower, according to a Pew Hispanic Center analysis
of newly available standardized
testing data for public schools in the five states with the largest
numbers of ELL
students.
But it
tested the bare minimum
number of students required and their
scores were just high enough for the school to avoid an «unsatisfactory» rating.
3 The
number of valid
scores includes count
of students who were enrolled and responded to enough questions on both the Performance Task and the Computer Adaptive portions
of the
test to generate a
score.
In one year, he helped generate a 40 % drop in the
number of students scoring below proficiency on a standardized math
test by doubling the time all kids spent in math class and creating new, more accessible curricula that included using photography to teach calculation skills.
Thus, a charter sector with a large
number of new schools filled with
students who have transferred in from other schools can create an «optical illusion» in a snapshot
test score comparison.
However, one amendment - which restricted eligibility to those
students who
score «unsatisfactory» as opposed to merely «partially proficient» on the Colorado state
test - effectively cut the
number of eligible
students in half.
Reducing the
number of students in a classroom is a popular strategy for raising
test scores, and it's one that has some evidence
of success.
In «The Common Core Takes Hold,» Robert Rothman
of the Alliance for Excellent Education acknowledges a
number of McShane's concerns: states» shrinking budgets will likely impact the funding necessary for implementation; there is little to no quality monitoring
of the new resources that are being created; the new assessments — and the technology required to implement them — are hugely expensive; the public at large is poorly informed and their support for the standards is waning; and a significant drop in
student test scores following implementation
of Common Core - aligned assessments is a real concern.
A small
number of students with missing
test scores or other data were also excluded.
While observers will judge Bloomberg and Klein's tenure using standardized
test scores — and even they agree those
scores are important measures — Klein has made no secret
of the fact that he wishes his team's work to be marked in the end by significant upticks in both the graduation rate and the
numbers of students who pass basic
tests in order to qualify for a Regents diploma.