The difference in the climatological mean June - July - August ocean heat content as measured by the depth of the 20 °C isotherm (in meters) overlaid with corresponding differences in ocean heat transport vectors (W / m) between two
numerical climate models with slightly different bathymetries.
Not exact matches
Ultimately, we'd like to be able to reproduce the global signatures of these abrupt
climate events
with numerical models of the
climate system, and investigate the physics that drive such events.»
«Such markers can be seen in remote sensing imagery and tree - ring isotopes, but we're also looking at
climate records for precipitation and temperature, along
with numerical modeling to determine what type and how much water has been delivered to a basin in the first place.
Goosse, H., et al., 2002: Potential causes of abrupt
climate events: a
numerical study
with a three - dimensional
climate model.
The visualization covers the period June 2005 to December 2007 and is based on a synthesis of a
numerical model with observational data, created by a NASA project called Estimating the Circulation and
Climate of the Ocean, or ECCO for short.
Climate change scenarios are based on
numerical models with finite spatial and temporal resolutions.
Even Popper,
with his axe to grind, would consider much
climate research to be science (though perhaps not the
numerical models taken in isolation).
Dr. Dallas Kennedy has coined the phrase «uncontrolled
numerical approximations» for all
climate model simulations inconsistent
with the observed
climate and insufficiently scrutinized.
Cohen received his Ph.D. in Atmospheric Sciences from Columbia University in 1994 and has since focused on conducting
numerical experiments
with global
climate models and advanced statistical techniques to better understand
climate variability and to improve
climate prediction.
That requires considerable sensitivity research
with state - of - the art
numerical weather prediction (and
climate)
models... This hand - waving theory may not hold up when a rigorous scientific hypothesis is tested, yet McKibben does not provide a citation or reference aside from Masters» quotations, which are not peer - reviewed in the slightest.»
Users of chemistry -
climate models (CCMs)
with particular focus on long - term
numerical simulations using CCMs for the detailed investigation of
model feedbacks between ozone chemistry, ozone depleting substance (ODS) trends, and
climate.
Results from formal observational data assimilation into a
numerical climate model of intermediate complexity are qualitatively in agreement
with ours (Goosse et al. 2009).
And this is also the difference between
numerical weather forecast and
climate projection
with climate models.
The
numerical evidence for irreversible change to a year - round ice - free state was first discussed in studies
with simple diffusive
climate models (e.g., North, 1984, 1990).
TOAA is also relevant to reducing the large errors associated
with numerical calculation in
climate models of the transfer of heat and moisture between ocean and atmosphere.
One of the issues that puzzle me
with the current
climate models is that they do not follow the protocols of
numerical models used in other earth sciences such as hydrogeology for example.
Please keep unrelated questions on other issues (such as forced atmospheric
models or full
climate models) off of this thread so that this manuscript can be used to illuminate the serious and unresolvable problems
with numerical approximations of the unforced dynamical systems.