Studies such as Otto et al. (2012) display how
the numerical scale of the simulation numbers allows for clear separation between a climate with lower level of heat - trapping gases (1960s) and the recent period (2000s), such that the 2010 heat wave in western Russia was more likely to occur with the additional warming due to climate change (Figure 3).
Studies such as Otto et al. (2012) display how
the numerical scale of the simulation numbers allows for clear separation between a climate with lower level of heat - trapping gases (1960s) and the recent period (2000s), such that the 2010 heat wave in western Russia was more likely to occur with the additional warming due to climate change (Figure 3).
There is a natural
numerical scale of complexity for knots, ranging from simple knots at the low energy end to more complicated ones higher up.
Changing the descriptions into
a numerical scale of -100 to +100, as Peter Kellner normally does with these polls, gives an average of -44 for Labour party members, while they perceive Gordon Brown as being at -20.
Not exact matches
That's a small
numerical shift on a five - point
scale, and yet that shift actually puts a woman back into a normal range
of her peers.
Armed with their model, the researchers want to identify and understand deficiencies in state -
of - the - art
numerical weather models that prevent them from predicting weather on these subseasonal time
scales.
Within their paper, the pair details their development
of a new algorithm that simulates the evaporation
of water at the molecular
scale that matches theoretical,
numerical, and real - world observations.
Additionally, the maximal magnitudes
of volume current density were found to
scale with the
numerical resolution used in the computer simulation, which showed the expected
scaling of current sheet development.
A research team in Israel reported evidence
of hyperalgesia in 17
of 30 patients with radiating spinal nerve pain by asking them to rate the intensity
of heat pain on a
numerical scale before and after a 4 - week course
of hydromorphone.
By combining classical earthquake statistics and newly developed
numerical models, our contribution addresses a crucial aspect
of the seismic hazard, providing an intuitive physical explanation for a global -
scale problem.
(2) A complete
numerical simulation
of the motions taking place in the outer core would make it necessary to cover a wide range
of scales with a very small time step, which is out
of reach with current capabilities.
The distress
of the children was measured on an amended observation
scale of behavioral distress and pain was recorded on the Wong - Baker FACES pain rating
scale, a visual -
numerical scale.
The researchers compared the results
of small -
scale numerical simulations
of colliding rock and dust particles to the composition
of meteorites.
The new model, which is a
scaled - down version
of an earlier
numerical model by Shaqfeh and colleagues that provided the first large -
scale, quantitative explanation
of the formation
of the layer, can predict how blood cells with varying shapes, sizes, and properties — including the crescent - shaped cells that are the hallmark
of sickle cell anemia — will influence blood flow.
Using large -
scale numerical modeling as well as GPS velocities from the largest GPS data - processing center in the world — the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory at the University
of Nevada, Reno — Kreemer and Gordon have showed that cooling
of the lithosphere, the outermost layer
of Earth, makes some sections
of the Pacific plate contract horizontally at faster rates than other sections.
For the first study, the «local», the team recruited 857 people in the United States and asked them to self - report their perceived social status (from working to upper class on a
numerical scale), as well as an objective indicator in the form
of annual household income.
During the study, average daily pain was measured using a patient's
numerical rating
of pain on a validated
scale from 0 — 10.
Using large -
scale numerical modeling as well as GPS velocities from the largest GPS data - processing center in the world - the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory at the University
of Nevada, Reno - Kreemer and Gordon have showed that cooling
of the lithosphere, the outermost layer
of Earth, makes some sections
of the Pacific plate contract horizontally at faster rates than other sections.
For example, a custom coded
numerical model has been used to predict differences in the diffusive
scaling laws across the depth
of a microchannel.
I apply
numerical models to investigate the physical and chemical evolution
of planetary materials, ranging from the small dust grains suspended in protoplanetary disks to the many kilometer -
scale objects which accrete together to form planets.
He has a broad interest in modelling
of forward and inverse photon transport processes and
numerical methods for solving large -
scale parameter estimation problems.
The complexity
of these scenarios can only be grasped resorting to large
scale numerical simulations.
It is difficult for the standard
numerical algorithms currently adopted by the plasma physics community to meet the long - term accuracy and fidelity requirement in large -
scale numerical studies
of multi-
scale, complex dynamics
of plasmas in space and laboratory.
Dongarra has long been a champion
of the need for algorithms,
numerical libraries, and software for HPC, especially at extreme
scale.
Previous studies
of dark matter are based largely on
numerical simulations
of the expected evolution
of large -
scale structure.
Upon completing the wall map, a math activity comparing the area
of one block on the small map with that
of one block on the wall map is a great reinforcement lesson in the
numerical meaning
of map
scales.
The three levels
of numerical understanding — nominal, ordinal, and interval — correspond to different forms
of scaling.
Overall, more stakeholders are aware
of the
numerical scale compared to a year ago.
When Michelle Rhee, then chancellor
of the D.C. public schools, announced a radical plan to rate teachers» effectiveness on a
numerical scale, then fire the worst and give the best huge pay hikes, even her staff wondered whether it could possibly work.
The rating
scale could be
numerical, qualitative, or a combination
of both.
Using my
Scale, which assigns
numerical values according to a set
of masculine and feminine characteristics, it is now easy to determine how Manly a man is and how Fem a woman is, and, therefore how close to a Samish - Sex Marriage a given marriage is.
Moody's rating
scale ranges from Aaa to C with
numerical modifiers 1,2, and 3 to indicate whether ranking is on the higher or lower end
of that rating category.
Simple, online, practice - friendly
numerical rating
scales are available and are slowly helping to improve recognition
of feline pain.13 One such
scale has been developed (but not yet validated) by Colorado State University.13 A currently validated assessment tool is the UNESP - Botucatu multidimensional composite pain scale, available here.14, 15 The Glasgow Feline Composite Measure Pain Scale: CMPS — Feline (CMPS - F) has been described as «a valid scale for the measurement of acute pain in cats [that] heralds a new era in the recognition and management of acute pain in cats.&r
scale has been developed (but not yet validated) by Colorado State University.13 A currently validated assessment tool is the UNESP - Botucatu multidimensional composite pain
scale, available here.14, 15 The Glasgow Feline Composite Measure Pain Scale: CMPS — Feline (CMPS - F) has been described as «a valid scale for the measurement of acute pain in cats [that] heralds a new era in the recognition and management of acute pain in cats.&r
scale, available here.14, 15 The Glasgow Feline Composite Measure Pain
Scale: CMPS — Feline (CMPS - F) has been described as «a valid scale for the measurement of acute pain in cats [that] heralds a new era in the recognition and management of acute pain in cats.&r
Scale: CMPS — Feline (CMPS - F) has been described as «a valid
scale for the measurement of acute pain in cats [that] heralds a new era in the recognition and management of acute pain in cats.&r
scale for the measurement
of acute pain in cats [that] heralds a new era in the recognition and management
of acute pain in cats.»
The first category (general information) included dog - specific factors such as age at time
of GDV; history
of GDV in relatives; body condition score (
numerical rating
scale of 1 to 9); history
of surgery, anesthesia, diarrhea, or other illness; speed
of eating (
numerical rating
scale of 1 to 5); and tendency to sleep on its back.
We also attempted to measure anxiety (
numerical rating
scale 1
of 9) and energy level (
numerical rating
scale of 1 to 9).
A
numerical score or
scale just sets up games to be compared to other games instead
of actually talking about the specific experience
of the game being reviewed.
While it's a discrepancy that caused some to raise their eyebrows, most commentators acknowledge that the difference simply reflects each publication's own particular use
of the
numerical review
scale.
The large
numerical face
of the
scale points to the number 142.
Known for her large -
scale works that combine geometric drawings,
numerical series, images and writings, Hanne Darboven (Munich, Germany, 1941 - 2009) is often associated with conceptual art, a correlation that should be nuanced further given the unmistakably subjective nature
of the process
of realization and expression
of her works.
Whether the activity
of cumulus convection is determined by the variables averaged over the grid box
of numerical models (100 km
scale for typical GCMs, 20 km
scale in the case
of «high resolution» GCM
of MRI).
This series
of plots shows significant wave height (in meters, indicated by color
scale) in the western Arctic Ocean during the 2016 Arctic cyclone, from August 14 to August 16, 2016, as predicted by a
numerical wave model (WAVEWATCH III), run at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL).
The meeting will mainly cover the following themes, but can include other topics related to understanding and modelling the atmosphere: ● Surface drag and momentum transport: orographic drag, convective momentum transport ● Processes relevant for polar prediction: stable boundary layers, mixed - phase clouds ● Shallow and deep convection: stochasticity,
scale - awareness, organization, grey zone issues ● Clouds and circulation feedbacks: boundary - layer clouds, CFMIP, cirrus ● Microphysics and aerosol - cloud interactions: microphysical observations, parameterization, process studies on aerosol - cloud interactions ● Radiation: circulation coupling; interaction between radiation and clouds ● Land - atmosphere interactions: Role
of land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling:
numerical methods,
scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge
of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role
of convective
scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges for model development
I mean, given the noise in the temperature data + assorted cyclical phenomena
of various time
scales, shouldn't someone have given a
numerical estimate as to how long it would be before any warming trend could be detected with any statistical reliability?
Initial letters indicate the question, values can be
numerical (indicated by NUM) or on a
scale of -2 to +2 from strong disapprove / believe to strong approve / believe (indicated by D / A), as appropriate and indicated in the question.
The main difference between H2O and CO2 (apart from the
numerical differences
of their specific physical properites such as degree
of freedom, thermal capacity, physical mass, etc) in terms
of their effects on the atmosphere is that water is capable
of condensing into liquid to form clouds and readily and rapidly moves between surface and atmosphere, daily, seasonally, annually and on even greater time
scales, but CO2 does not liquify in the biosphere and transfers over mostly long time periods between surface (primarily oceans, seas, etc) and the atmosphere.
Various
numerical scales have been devised to quantitatively express temperature; but at its core, temperature is a physical parameter that specifies the direction
of energy flow when objects are brought into thermal contact, not a physical parameter that quantifies the stored thermal energy
of an object.
Still no answer, same as you haven't explained why 500 = 1500 or how
numerical models
of closed physical systems like a jet engine or a contained high energy plasma =
numerical model
of an natural system on the
scale of our planet.
In this model the standard set
of equations plus some additional
numerical schemes are combined to find the dependence
of some variable
of interest (in this case, hurricane velocity V) on other variables and parameters,
of which one is the turbulence length
scale hl.
Point two suggested an alternative between «This needs to be demonstrated either in the context
of a more comprehensive
scale analysis that includes the Navier Stokes equations» and «
numerical model simulations using mesoscale or weather or climate models.»
If verified experimentally, then construct a
numerical model
of the experiment and
scale up from there.