Rather than artificially triggering cancer by engineering genetic mutations, this model more closely mimics human liver cancer in that tumors develop as a natural consequence of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a chronic metabolic disorder that causes liver damage, fibrosis and
numerous cell mutations.
Not exact matches
To answer this question, the researchers created
numerous premature stop signs, known as nonsense
mutations, in test genes in human and yeast
cells.
But
cells with a pro-growth
mutation can outcompete other
cells, become very
numerous, and «take over» a tissue.
«We wanted to understand why
numerous mutations accumulate in
cells with activated oncogenes,» explains Thanos Halazonetis, Professor at the Department of Molecular Biology of the UNIGE Faculty of Science.
Each cancer is founded by a single somatic
cell that has genetically diverged from its relatives through new
mutations, and most tumor
cells harbor
numerous genetic alterations.