Not exact matches
Injections of leptin in
obese mutant
mice cause them to
reduce food intake and lose weight (and these injections work even if tiny doses are delivered directly to the hypothalamus).
When tumor cells that no longer express CCR3 are implanted in the prostates of
mice, tumor progression and dissemination are significantly
reduced, especially in
obese mice.
While adjuvants improved the immune response to vaccinations in both lean and
obese mice, the overall immune response was
reduced in the
obese animals compared to their lean counterparts.
Next, they
reduced the blood aP2 levels in
obese and diabetic
mice to low levels seen in lean healthy
mice.
But in September, Umut Ozcan, an obesity researcher at Children's Hospital Boston, reported that a key inflammatory protein actually
reduces insulin resistance in
obese diabetic
mice, curing them of diabetes.
β-less
mice on a Chow diet had a
reduced metabolic rate and were slightly
obese.
«TXN is especially potent in
reducing insulin resistance in
mice made
obese by feeding a high - fat diet,» said Cristobal Miranda, an associate professor at the Linus Pauling Institute who was involved in the research.
Treating
obese mice with catestatin (CST), a peptide naturally occurring in the body, showed significant improvement in glucose and insulin tolerance and
reduced body weight, report University of California San Diego School of Medicine researchers.
This difference may be explained by the
reduced levels of normal CST in
obese mice compared to the lean control animals.
The researchers tested their theory by orally administering a drug that inhibits DNA - PK and found that, in addition to preventing weight gain in the
mice, the inhibitor drug boosted mitochondrial content in skeletal muscle, increased aerobic fitness in
obese and middle aged
mice, and
reduced the incidence of obesity and type - 2 diabetes.
Diet - induced
obese mice given these agonists had
reduced adiposity, plasma triglycerides, cholesterol, leptin and IL - 6.
In genetically programed insulin - resistant
obese mice with increased appetite and
reduced physical activity, targeted restoration of Pomc function only within 5 - hydroxytryptamine 2c receptor containing cells induces sex differences in energy balance (267).
(17) Slow - aging growth hormone receptor knockout (GHRKO)
mice are
obese, but highly insulin sensitive: in such animals, surgical removal of visceral adipose tissue impairs insulin secretion and peripheral insulin action, in part by
reducing adiponectin production.
Studies in diet - induced
obese (DIO)
mice with IRAB - A
reduced fed blood glucose and insulinemia yet impaired glucose tolerance and led to protracted insulinemia during a meal challenge.
Injection of recombinant leptin into
obese homozygotes sharply
reduces body weight, decreases food intake, increases energy expenditure, and restores fertility in male
mice.
Aside from studies on
obese mice, limited research has also shown
reduced blood pressure, increased fat burning and increased fatty acid oxidation later in the fast, and increased metabolic rate due to the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine (again, later in the fasting period).
Consistently, killing the intestinal bacteria of
obese mice with an antibiotic treatment
reduced body fat and improved insulin sensitivity (4, 5).
Green tea -LRB--)- epigallocatechin -3-gallate
reduces body weight with regulation of multiple genes expression in adipose tissue of diet - induced
obese mice
Reduced adiposity and improved insulin sensitivity in
obese mice with antisense suppression of 4E — BP2 expression.
In rodents, ketogenic diets
reduce reactive oxygen species in the brain34 and
reduce central inflammation and reactive oxygen species in a model of multiple sclerosis.35 Two clinical papers have found that ketogenic diet feeding of 12 weeks to 6 months
reduced signs of liver inflammation in
obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (in addition to improving various other physiological and biochemical variables).36, 37 Unfortunately, basic research into non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been hampered by species differences between
mice and humans in their hepatic reaction to ketogenic diets.38