The higher risk for maternal postpartum
depression is also associated
with reduced parenting skills, which may have negative consequences for the development of the child.28 — 30 Parents of
obese children may lack effective parenting skills providing both a consistent structured frame and emotional support.31 In
women with GDM, psychosocial vulnerability including low levels of social and family networks is associated
with more adverse neonatal outcomes, especially increased birth weight.32 Thus, there is a tight interaction between maternal lifestyle, weight status, mental health, social support as well as between maternal and child's overall health.