Sentences with phrase «obesity in»

As in prior studies among older adults, we found that obesity was associated with a decreased risk of dementia, consistent with the hypothesis that, while obesity in mid-life may increase risk for later - life cognitive decline and dementia, obesity at older ages may be associated with cognitive and other health advantages.25 - 27 The trend toward a declining risk for dementia in the face of a large increase in the prevalence of diabetes suggests that improvements in treatments between 2000 and 2012 may have decreased dementia risk, along with the documented declines in the incidence of common diabetes - related complications, such as heart attack, stroke, and amputations.11 Our finding of a significant decline between 2000 and 2012 of the heart disease - related OR for dementia would also be consistent with improved cardiovascular treatments leading to a decline in dementia risk.

The team identified multiple germline mutations in the human genes responsible for SNRK production that were directly associated with higher body mass index, higher waist circumference and risk of obesity in a cohort of 12,000 women who participated in the Women's Health Initiative.

Ms Pattinson said the next step was to figure out how the research can be used in the fight against obesity in children.

«Obesity in pregnant women may increase children's risk of kidney, urinary tract problems.»

Obesity in a pregnant woman may increase the risk that her children will be born with congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract, according to a study that will be presented at ASN Kidney Week 2014 November 11 - 16 at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia, PA..

«Despite increased rates of obesity in the UK, England has one of the lowest utilization rates of bariatric operations in Europe and issues with limitations in patient access to surgery,» said co-author Vasily Lukyanov, of Synergus AB, in Sweden.

It is exciting that there is now evidence that brown fat can be useful in treating obesity in adult humans, and that it can be activated by cold exposure or a drug like mirabegron (18 April, p 32).

In the context of the growing rates of obesity in western countries, the findings of the research could inform potential methods to prevent weight gain.»

Their results could pave the way for urgently needed alternatives to bariatric surgery for treating obesity in humans — the rates of which have nearly tripled worldwide since 1975.

But in that study, the authors could not determine whether the epigenetic changes were a consequence of being overweight or the cause of the obesity in the first place.

Although Olshansky stresses that the estimate is «a first - pass approximation,» he believes the effect is large enough to demonstrate «that trends in obesity in younger ages will lead to significantly higher rates of mortality in the future — we will lose 2 to 5 or more years [of life expectancy] in the coming decades» if the obesity epidemic continues unchecked.

«Obesity in Hispanic adolescents linked to nearly sixfold increase in high blood pressure.»

A steady rise in obesity in a patient population that has traditionally been underweight led Bincy Abraham, M.D., at Houston Methodist Hospital, to focus her research on two diseases seen as rising epidemics in the United States.

University of Calgary researchers Raylene Reimer, professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology, and PhD student Heather Paul, in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biology graduate program in the Cumming School of Medicine, have published a new animal study that describes how a special type of dietary fibre known as prebiotic impacts the gut microbiota and may be one factor in reducing obesity in mom and baby.

By increasing education in early life and addressing hearing loss, hypertension and obesity in midlife, the incidence of dementia could be reduced by as much as 20 percent, combined.

There is a need for greater awareness regarding the association between ADHD and obesity in females among patients, caregivers and health care providers, Dr. Kumar adds.

«Formula feeding is well known to increase the risk of obesity in children.

Obesity in these mice resembles several important clinical features of human obesity such as weight gain and disturbance of metabolism, and this mouse model was ideal for unraveling any underlying biological mechanisms of pancreas cancer that are put in motion by obesity.

A new animal study, published in Scientific Reports on Feb. 12, reveals insight on how a special type of dietary fibre, known as prebiotic, impacts the mother's gut microbiota and may be one factor in curbing obesity in moms and their babies.

FOR the first time, researchers have shown that being born by C - section can contribute to obesity in mice.

Wang found that overfeeding the mothers during breastfeeding can cause obesity in the pups and significantly advance the start of their puberty.

We should do more to integrate obesity in our anti-bullying repertoire.»

Now a group of researchers reports that these fruits also help prevent harmful effects of obesity in mice fed a Western - style, high - fat diet.

With the rapid rise in obesity in the United States, the average American woman's waist grew 1.3 inches in the six years between 1994 and 2000, the average man's 1.1 inches.

The researchers stress that more evidence is needed before it can be determined whether antibiotics lead to obesity in humans, and the present study should not deter doctors from prescribing antibiotics to children when they are necessary.

The study, which appears early online in Preventive Medicine has public health significance since away - from - home eating, and fast food consumption in particular, contribute to obesity in the United States.

One of the study's important goals was to understand the genetic factors that contribute to obesity so that better treatment plans could be developed for obese people, and the researchers write that there is a specific need for more in - depth analysis of obesity in Asians and Asian - Americans.

In a Perspective discussing the research, Alberto Ascherio and Kassandra L. Munger note that, factoring in earlier research, Richards and colleagues» study «suggest [s] that obesity in early life is indeed causally related to multiple sclerosis risk and provide [s] a further rationale for obesity prevention.»

Dr. Corbit explains that the cellular mechanisms leading to obesity in certain patients may in fact be the same mechanisms that could be protecting them from diabetes, and the mechanisms leading to diabetes in other patients may also be what protects them from becoming obese.

The team expected to find obesity to be harmful for melanoma patients, based in part on research that implicates obesity in activation of a cancer - promoting molecular pathway called IGF - 1 / PI3K / AKT.

Data from 1980 to 2013 show that the biggest increases in the prevalence of obesity in women occurred in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Honduras and Bahrain, and for men, in New Zealand, Bahrain, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United States.

Sedentary lifestyle and not caloric intake may be to blame for increased obesity in the US, according to a new analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

«We've known for some time that sleep deprivation is associated with weight gain and obesity in the general population, but this study shows that getting enough sleep — even just two hours more — may be as important as a healthy diet and exercise for new mothers to return to their prepregnancy weight,» says Erica Gunderson, an investigator at Kaiser Permanente Divison of Research in Oakland, Calif., and lead author of the study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology.

With the high levels of obesity in children, and its associated health risks being increasingly evident at a younger age, understanding why certain people turn to particular types of food at times of stress or anxiety could help in encouraging healthier eating practices.

The study looked at the escalation of obesity in terms of both exercise and caloric intake.

The third new study, looking at the link between sleep duration and obesity in teens, further blunts the idea that physical activity accounts for much of the increase in kids» weight.

«People are very concerned about the level of obesity in the U.S. among youth and how it has risen so dramatically.

A troubling pattern emerged: A comparison of the men's self - reported height and weight revealed obesity in twice as many men who had childhood ADHD were obese as in those without the disorder.

«One of the key questions is whether an increase in fructose intake contributes to obesity in the absence of excessive calorie intake.»

Researchers later found that obesity in the second strain of mice was caused by a genetic defect in their ability to respond to leptin and regulate its actions.

Foy said the study also underscores the importance of treating obesity in patients regardless of whether they've developed complications.

Sokolowski says it's particularly interesting that one gene should have multiple roles in feeding and obesity in the body, a characteristic known as pleiotropy.

A University of Toronto (U of T) study on fruit flies has uncovered a gene that could play a key role in obesity in humans.

In a retrospective cohort study, Kim and co-authors, all of Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, investigated the weight - growth trajectory and the protective effect of breastfeeding for obesity in children.

An interdisciplinary research team at The Saban Research Institute of Children's Hospital Los Angeles has found that body mass index (BMI) is an inadequate method for estimating changes in body fat and obesity in children with leukemia.

They found that by adding it to the high - fat diet, the compound would decrease the level of obesity in the animals and would increase their ability to deal with increased blood glucose levels.

Professor Peymané Adab, Professor of Chronic Disease Epidemiology & Public Health, said: «This study contributes to existing evidence for sleep duration as a risk factor for obesity in childhood, and later bedtime as an additional risk factor — regardless of sleep duration.

Satellite studies of outdoor lighting have also found an increased risk of obesity in humans who live in highly lit areas.

Based on these results, we believe that evaluation of obesity in patients with leukemia should include direct measures of body composition.»

Professor Yajun Chen, from the School of Public Health at Sun Yat - Sen University, in Guangzhou said: «The prevalence of obesity in China is alarming as the country undergoes rapid economic transition, leading to changes to traditional diet, increased sedentary lifestyles and reduced physical activity.