Previous large - area searches have been incomplete for L / T transition dwarfs, because
these objects are faint in optical bands and have near - infrared colors that are difficult to distinguish from background stars.
All of the thousands of brown dwarfs found so far are relatively close to the Sun, the overwhelming majority within 1500 light years, simply because
these objects are faint and therefore difficult to observe.
Not exact matches
«We also found that it had a reddish color, similar to
objects in the outer Solar System, and confirmed that it
is completely inert, without the
faintest hint of dust around it.»
The long strip of linen cloth known as the Turin Shroud, which bears the
faint image of a crucified and beaten man, has
been an enigma and an
object of reverence for centuries.
As our mental fields succeed one another, each has its centre of interest, around which the
objects of which we
are less and less attentively conscious fade to a margin so
faint that its limits
are unassignable.
Tiny and very
faint, this fast moving
object (centre)
was captured by astronomers as it passed through our Solar system.
It
was not some mammoth new telescope that sussed out these
faint objects.
That
's because a bigger telescope will let in more light (meaning your eyes can see
faint objects better).
Simply put, the
object they seek
is not only small but exceedingly
faint compared with the blazing star nearby.
Hubble captured images of the galaxy in visible and infrared light, witnessing a new bright
object within NGC 4993 that
was brighter than a nova but
fainter than a supernova.
Human eyeballs aren't the best detectors of
faint and distant astronomical
objects.
It
's a mature
object, not surrounded by the clumps of light - blocking debris that accompany stellar infants — and yet overall it has grown
fainter over the past four years.
Though astronomers still do not know what kinds of events or
objects produce FRBs, the discovery
is a stepping stone for astronomers to understand the diffuse,
faint web of material that exists between galaxies, called the cosmic web.
The findings could also prove useful in optical systems, such as microscopes and telescopes, for viewing
faint objects that
are close to brighter
objects — for example, a
faint planet next to a bright star.
We once thought that dark matter might
be made up of large
objects such as black holes or exotic types of
faint stars — neutron stars or white dwarfs — that
are nearly invisible to our telescopes.
Scientists have now had a first look at most of the survey area, but data from the next three years of the survey will likely allow them to find
objects that
are even
fainter, more diffuse or farther away.
Many astronomers fear the additional mirror will degrade sensitivity, or the ability to see
faint objects, because photons
are lost with each reflection.
We also found that it has a dark red colour, similar to
objects in the outer Solar System, and confirmed that it
is completely inert, without the
faintest hint of dust around it.»
XMM - Newton
is on a distended orbit that takes it one - third of the way to the moon; this keeps it out of Earth's shadow long enough to stay pointed at — and collecting photons from — the same
faint object for more than a day.
These initial observations suggested that the apparently
faint object was in fact both extremely bright and extremely distant.
Two weeks out of every four
are effectively lost because of moonlight: it severely limits observations of the deep sky and the measurement of light from
faint objects.
If those
objects are bigger than Jupiter, longer exposures with NICMOS could reveal them as
faint points of light, notes team member Glenn Schneider of the University of Arizona in Tucson.
Though Hubble and Spitzer have detected other galaxies that
are record - breakers for distance, this
object represents a smaller,
fainter class of newly forming galaxies that until now have largely evaded detection.
«Thanks to this detection, the team has
been able to study for the first time the properties of extremely
faint objects formed not long after the big bang,» said lead author Leopoldo Infante, an astronomer at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile).
Some scientists
are turning space telescopes towards the asteroid to continue observing this ever -
fainter object as it speeds away, while others
are searching along the calculated trajectory to find out where it came from.
«It
's five times
fainter than any other
object detected with ground - based spectroscopy at this wavelength,» Skemer said.
The team used the
Faint Object Camera and Spectrograph (FOCAS) mounted on the Subaru Telescope to thoroughly study the visible wavelength spectrum (Note 1) of the afterglow of a gamma - ray burst (GRB, Note 2), which
is a violent explosion of a massive star.
Objects in the Kuiper Belt
are difficult to detect because they
are very
faint.
«It
's very difficult to see these
faint moving
objects in front of thousands and thousands of background stars,» Parker says.
Astronomers studying distant
objects call these stars «foreground stars» and they
are often not very happy about them, as their bright light
is contaminating the
faint light from the more distant and interesting
objects they actually want to study.
Maybe it
was just large accumulations of dim but familiar
objects, like extremely
faint red stars or white dwarfs, some astronomers speculated.
Still, the zodiacal light illuminates the heavens there and obscures
faint objects; it
is the main diffuse background at visible wavelengths.
This means that distant
objects that otherwise would
be too distant and
faint to
be seen become visible — something that Frontier Fields aims to exploit over the coming years.
In earlier observations, emission from two or more
faint objects often
was blurred or blended into what appeared to
be a single, stronger source of radio waves.
However, the researchers pointed out, the remaining 4 percent of the radio emission could
be coming from as many as 100 billion very
faint objects.
Spitzer
is able to do this as well, but Webb will
be able to observe
objects nearly 100 times
fainter and with eight times greater spatial resolution.
Pérez - González said they will use the instrument to observe a section of HUDF in 5.6 microns, which Spitzer
is capable of, but that Webb will
be able to see
objects 250 times
fainter and with eight times more spatial resolution.
Faint objects like galaxies and globular clusters are clear to the naked eye from here; the night I visited, the night sky was bright enough to read by, the Milky Way was lit up like a celestial highway and faint meteors continually peppered the hea
Faint objects like galaxies and globular clusters
are clear to the naked eye from here; the night I visited, the night sky
was bright enough to read by, the Milky Way
was lit up like a celestial highway and
faint meteors continually peppered the hea
faint meteors continually peppered the heavens.
But when it has
been working, the 10 - metre Keck Telescope, in Mauna Kea in Hawaii, has impressed astronomers with images and spectra of
objects too
faint to
be detected by other telescopes.
Extreme adaptive optics also allows much
fainter objects to
be seen very close to a bright star.
Ground - based and orbiting telescopes employ exquisitely sensitive detectors to search for
objects that
are much farther away, and much
fainter, than could have
been detected just a few years ago.
This phenomenon increases the apparent brightness and angular size of the lensed
objects, making it easier to study sources that would
be otherwise too
faint to probe.
The authors say that sky surveys had missed this
object because it
's too
faint.
But this newly found galaxy
is significantly smaller and
fainter than most of those other remote
objects detected to date.
«The discovery
is telling us that galaxies as
faint as this one exist, and we should continue looking for them and even
fainter objects so that we can understand how galaxies and the universe have evolved over time.»
There
are many smaller,
fainter brown dwarfs too, so this could
be a significant underestimate, and the survey confirms these dim
objects are ubiquitous.
[4] Gravitational lensing magnifies the light from
fainter, background
objects, allowing Hubble to spy galaxies it would otherwise not
be able to detect.
The term
is a misnomer: Observing a number of vaguely round, cloudlike
objects in the sky during the late 18th century, Sir William Herschel thought they resembled
faint planets.
One such
object, A1689 - zD1,
is located in the box — although it
is still so
faint that it
is barely seen in this picture.
There
are also two cameras - one which can achieve image resolutions 10 times greater than that of even the largest Earth - based telescope, and a second which can detect an
object 50 times
fainter than anything visible from Earth.