The obligations upon Member States in EU Regulations are perforce expressed in terms like «A Member State shall...».
Despite a limited liability partnership (LLP) being a body corporate which is required to lodge an incorporation document with Companies House before being formally incorporated there is similarly no legal
obligation upon members to be party to a membership agreement.
Not exact matches
«The one great
obligation upon all the
members of a tribe or clan,» writes Dr. John Peters, «was to avenge the shedding of the blood of any
member of that tribe or clan.»
Unlike Western cultures, where harmonious social relations rest
upon the satisfaction of individual needs or rights and fairness to all, «proper behavior in the Confucian collectivistic culture is defined by social roles, with mutual
obligation among
members of society and the fulfillment of their duties for each other being emphasized» (Ho, 2001, p. 100).
I think that sometimes family
members put unrealistic expectations and
obligations upon one another resulting in disappointment and resentfulness.
As a brief overview, the Management and Board have embarked
upon a failed merger that garnered virtually no support from its shareholders, and was opposed by ISS, and continued on that path until the date of the special shareholders meeting and scheduled vote, spending lavishly in a failed effort to close it; attempted to implement substantial new options to itself, a plan opposed by ISS and the shareholders, which was withdrawn; continually paid itself outrageous sums of the shareholders money over the past three years; rejected highly qualified outside board
members with deep, broad healthcare company experience supported by its shareholders; held many Board and Committee meetings with nothing to show for it; formed a new Strategic Transactions Committee that is highly paid but that has produced no deals for the shareholders to consider or for any outside valuation experts to formally review; spent lavishly on accountants, auditors and counsel; failed to successfully hire any outside professional negotiators and finally extinguish or remove the outstanding lease
obligations; distributed no cash to the shareholders despite holding excess amounts; formed no special purpose entity to hold any royalty and milestone rights and payments for the benefit of its shareholders; and thus generally failed in its fiduciary duties to shareholders.
Generally the amount of protection you need is a combination of what it would cost to help your surviving family
members and dependents meet their current needs (like taxes, food, clothing, utilities, mortgage payments, etc.) plus future
obligations (like college and retirement funding)-- minus the resources that your surviving family
members could draw
upon to meet those
obligations (spouse's income, savings and investments, other income producing assets, and any life insurance you might already own).
Any
member in good standing may resign from the Club
upon written notice (mail, email, or direct delivery) to the Corresponding Secretary or Membership Chair, but any
member who does resign is under an
obligation to satisfy any debts owing to the Club if there be any.
Hopefully, in the future the ECJ will not forget that its mandate is not exhausted by the enforcement
upon the
member states of substantive EU
obligations but covers also the protection of EU citizens» fundamental rights.
According to the Court, this principle imposes a legal
obligation upon EU
Member States to act for the benefit of other
Member States even when such actions are not in their own interest (para. 291 of the Judgment).
Turning to the substance of the case, the General Court held that the
obligation to state reasons for an act adversely affecting a person constitutes an essential principle of EU law and may only be derogated from for compelling reasons touching
upon the security of the Union or its
Members.
Certainly the NAACP, as I understand its position before this Court, denied that it had managed or controlled the litigation which it had urged its
members or others to bring, disclaimed any desire to do so, and denied any adverse effects
upon its operations if lawyers representing clients in school desegregation or other litigation financed by the NAACP represented only those clients and were under no
obligation to follow the dictates of the NAACP in the conduct of that litigation.
Referring in the process to an earlier case on a similar matter (Twoh International), the Court then examined the Directive and concluded that the Directive aimed mainly at the coordination of the transfer of information between tax authorities of the
Member States and did not address individuals, neither conferring rights
upon them as taxpayers nor imposing any
obligation on the tax authorities to consult taxpayers (para 36).
Be that as it may, in so far as Eurozone
Member States are no longer able to fulfil their
obligations under the IMF Articles of Agreement without encroaching
upon the Union's exclusive competence, it can be argued that they have a duty to take «all appropriate steps to eliminate the incompatibilities» between the Union Treaties and the Articles of Agreement (see Article 351 TFEU).
Realtors» incomes based
upon performance of their contractual
obligations are negotiable between individual real estate sales people and consumers vis a vis Brokerages, with Brokerages openly offering different commission structures to
members of the consuming public in a freely competitive environment.