Sentences with phrase «observable variables»
Observable variables refer to specific characteristics or factors that can be directly measured, observed, or recorded in a scientific or research study. These variables are tangible and quantifiable, allowing researchers to gather data and analyze their impact or relationship with other variables. Full definition
Frame et al. (2005) and Piani et al. (2005) show that many observable variables are likely to scale inversely with climate sensitivity, implying that projections of quantities that are inversely related to sensitivity will be more strongly constrained by observations than climate sensitivity itself, particularly with respect to the estimated upper limit (Allen et al., 2006b).
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In quantum physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that one can not assign, with full precision, values for certain pairs of observable variables, including the position and momentum, of a single particle at the same time even in theory.
Note that the quantity that was experimentally determined was Y, not S. S has no direct relation with observable variables.
Thus, we have an observable variable to study, and we can use the techniques of neuroscience to try to find the essential features of the form of relatedness that underlies emergent individuality.
To achieve that, it can be helpful to identify an empirical relationship between the inter-model spread of an observable variable (hereafter named A) and the inter-model responses B to a given radiative perturbation.
Given an ensemble of models from which an observable variable takes the mean value m 1 = 0 (without loss of generality) and standard deviation s 1, and an observation of this variable which takes the value m 2 with associated uncertainty s 2, the observation is initially at a normalised distance m 2 / s 1 from the ensemble mean.