Not exact matches
Feedback has learnt from long
observation that odd bits of
data sometimes prove useful in unexpected ways, although too often their usefulness
becomes evident only after they have been discarded.
Data - quality issues, including the reanalysis and reprocessing of past
observations, have
become a topic in its own right in climate research, says Adrian Simmons, a senior scientist at the European Centre for Medium - Range Weather Forecasts in Reading, UK, and chairman of the GCOS steering committee.
«This
observation, combined with the transcriptomic
data, told us that cells transition through an intermediate state before
becoming 2 - cell - like cells» said Maria Elena Torres - Padilla.
The
observation data is made available only to the researcher group that submitted the proposal for a year and thereafter the
data is stored in the ALMA
data archive and
becomes accessible and downloadable to everyone who wants to use it for his / her research.
In a playful way the children will
become familiar with making predictions,
observations, identifying, sorting, reasoning, gathering
data, comparing and evaluating.
Not every teacher will
become a
data automaton of course, but what will help teachers is that increasingly they won't have to be the ones actively collecting every piece of
data; instead they will be able to spend more time analyzing and figuring out what to do about it, coupled of course with their own «
data» that they collect on students from their intuition and
observations.
McNamara says her science lessons have also
become more rigorous: Teachers at her school are covering the same units, but instead of talking about «how scientists think,» first graders will have to learn — and use — terms like «inquiry,» «
observation» and «
data.»
Are you using formative
data to produce a summative rating or has the
observation become the evaluation?
Data gathered during classroom
observations and pre - and post-conference discussions with teachers
become meaningful through association.
When district benchmark or performance assessment
data become available, similarly analyze this
data and compare results to your state
data observations.
I'm talking about the potential to have an idea or
observation built around empirical
data become more engaging and inspiring.
This is the same thing that
became evident when RealClimate used that broad range of outputs to explain why there are «no» clear model -
data inconsistencies regarding the tropical troposphere temperature
observations.
And he has an interesting take on the difference between «observational
data» and «models» — basically, there's no clean distinction — models are empirical summaries of the observational
data, and
observations are processed through models before they
become usable
data.
This
data - treatment technique revealed that, as you go back farther in time, the daytime
observations become progressively warmer compared to nighttime
observations.
Even after satellite
observations became available, substantial work was needed to determine the combination of
data that best captures flooding and to develop global analysis techniques to extract the maximum information about wetlands.
Bearing in mind the paucity of
data in many parts of the world the further back in time you go, the potential to «double check» a single
observation with many other
observations from the same grid / date / conditions in order to validate it and minimise the uncertainty
becomes limited.
In this second article we re-examine related events concerning the 1850/1880 CRU / Giss temperature records, and then pay particular attention to the reliability of those readings that have
become the basis of our modern climate industry, examine those who carried out the original
observations, and look at the circumstances under which
data was collected.
I simply asked questions here and don't see any statements that could easily
become «wrong» — the boxplots and commentary on discrepancy between models and
observations is simply summarizing
data and won't change.
Before the 19th century virtually all weather
observations were made by amateurs, providing
data that would
become essential for tracking long - term changes.
Simultaneously exploiting global
observations and local high - resolution simulations with the
data assimilation and machine learning tools that have recently
become available presents the key opportunity for dramatic progress in Earth system modeling.
Until the
data becomes available the best I can do is create a plausible conceptual overview which matches
observations without any clear abuse of the laws of physics.
Incorporating climate
data and
observations as they
become available into the model helps refine the results and predictions.
This task has
become easier over the last decade with the development of advanced methods of
Data Assimilation commonly used in atmospheric sciences to optimally combine a short forecast with the latest meteorological
observations in order to create accurate initial conditions for weather forecasts generated several times a day by the National Weather Services (e.g., [194,195,196,197,198]-RRB-.
Quite egalitarian, so in fact contrarians, scientists who hold ideas outside of the mainstream can prosper provided their ideas have some factual basis and use the scientific method (Scientific method: based on existing obervations pose an hypothesis; using new
observations or experiments, test the predictions of that hypothesis; on the basis of the new
data either reject the hypothesis or modify it to fit the better understanding, or accept that the initial hypothesis was right at which point it
becomes a «theory» or explanatory model).