Not exact matches
Until now, studies that challenged the existence of Planet Nine using the
data available for these trans - Neptunian objects argued that there had been systematic errors linked to the orientations of the orbits (defined by three angles), due to the way in which the
observations had been made.
Previous methods for performing this type of tuning have either required extensive manual labor, or a large amount of very accurate
observation data, which has limited the applicability of these models
until now,» Doctoral student Antti Kangasrääsiö from Aalto University explains.
In the absence of more detailed
observations, we should reserve judgement either way
until more concrete
data comes in.
With
data from Cassini beginning in 2004 up
until 2017, the
observations will cover changes within two to three seasons.
With some exceptions, ERA - Interim uses input
observations prepared for ERA - 40
until 2002, and
data from ECMWF's operational archive thereafter.
The HadSST2 and HadSST3 adjustments are in good agreement
until 1940; after that HadSST2 assumes that the
data is homogeneous while HadSST3 makes corrections for the continuing changes in the mix of
observations.
Until this can be demonstrated with empirical
data based on real - time physical
observations or reproducible experimentation, we have an uncorroborated hypothesis of potentially alarming AGW.
As the trend in the US rural stations, which at least
until very recently employed these min / max stations, has been from early evening
observation (5 pm or 7 pm in most of the sources I've found) to early morning
observation (usually 7 am), this has been presumed to put an artificial cooling bias into the temperature record, so a net positive, and increasing as more stations have been converted, correction has been added to the raw
data.
Until the
data becomes available the best I can do is create a plausible conceptual overview which matches
observations without any clear abuse of the laws of physics.
Q18 Lord Lawson of Blaby: Are you aware that this, which has had a very profound influence on thinking, is explicitly stated in the Government's White Paper to be based on proxy
data, whatever proxy
data may be, because there are no instrumental
observations, they did not begin
until the late 19th century, and that for these proxy
data, which it says in small writing at the bottom, that the IPCC relies entirely on a study by a Professor Mann in 1998 and this has subsequently been examined and it was found that that Mr Mann got it all wrong in a rather fundamental way.
It was one of several cases where computer modelers had been unable to tweak their models
until they matched
data, not because the models were bad but because the
observations were wrong.