They analysed the results of
observational cohort studies and randomized controlled trials of both naturally circulating vitamin D and supplements (given singly as either vitamin D2 or D3 supplements).
Participants in the study are part of COPDGene, a multicenter, longitudinal
observational cohort study of the disease's underlying genetic factors.
Researchers conducted a nationwide, population - based long - term
observational cohort study using the Swedish Multi-Generation Register to monitor the risk of nonceliac autoimmune disease, which includes Crohn's disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and ulcerative colitis.
Findings In
this observational cohort study of more than 21000 US adults 65 years or older from the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study, dementia prevalence declined significantly, from 11.6 % in 2000 to 8.8 % in 2012.
In
this observational cohort study of more than 21000 US adults 65 years or older from the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study, dementia prevalence declined significantly, from 11.6 % in 2000 to 8.8 % in 2012.
Recruitment of feces donors among blood donors: Results from
an observational cohort study — Simon Mark Dahl Jørgensen — Gut Microbes
Impairments of motor function among children with a familial risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder at 7 years old in Denmark:
an observational cohort study.
Autologous bone marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells versus autologous chondrocyte implantation:
an observational cohort study.
, Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective
observational cohort study, 2013
Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and childhood growth and overweight: results from a large Norwegian prospective
observational cohort study, BMJ Open, published online.
20Sengpiel V. et al. (2013) Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective
observational cohort study.
Multicentre
observational cohort study of NSAIDs as risk factors for postoperative adverse events in gastrointestinal surgery
Long - term mortality after community - acquired pneumonia — impacts of diabetes and newly discovered hyperglycaemia: a prospective,
observational cohort study
Design, Setting, and Participants
Observational cohort study of 6 Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) registries.
Observational cohort study of 6 Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) registries.
Effect of maternal origin on the association between maternal height and risk of preterm birth in Belgium: a retrospective
observational cohort study
RADAR study: protocol for
an observational cohort study to identify early warning signals on the pathways to alcohol use disorder
Not exact matches
Data from a total of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause mortality cases were analyzed in 8
observational prospective
cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.
The
cohort has a high representation of women from disadvantaged and lower socioeconomic groups, who are of particular interest in the targeting of breastfeeding interventions.29, 30 We can not exclude residual confounding by factors that we were not able to account for within this
observational study.
Previous attempts to evaluate the Baby Friendly Initiative within an
observational study design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differe
study design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium
Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differe
Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in other
studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differences.
Janssen et al 2009: Section III,
Cohort and Population - Based
Observational Studies, proves to be where the meat is.
Two
studies were controlled trials and the remaining 21 were
observational studies (predominantly
cohort studies)
«For this large
cohort of women who planned midwife - led home births in the United States, outcomes are congruent with the best available data from population - based,
observational studies that evaluated outcomes by intended place of birth and perinatal risk factors.
Design, Setting, and Participants Prospective
observational study of 102 infants followed up as part of a US pregnancy
cohort study.
«We're looking forward to longer - term results to come in the next five years from various ongoing
observational studies,» Dr. Arterburn said: The Utah Obesity
Study, the Michigan Bariatric Surgery Collaborative, and large
cohorts from Veterans Affairs health system and the HMO Research Network (including Group Health) and should yield important long - term information comparing the efficacy, safety, and costs of surgical and non-surgical care for severe obesity.
The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) is a landmark
observational clinical
study to comprehensively evaluate
cohorts of significant interest using advanced imaging, biologic sampling and clinical and behavioral assessments to identify biomarkers of Parkinson's disease progression.
The Swedish Mammography
Cohort was a community based
observational study that used dietary recall questionnaires to estimate dairy product intake and compared that to weight changes.
More recent
studies, such as the 2009 Nurses» Health
Study by the Harvard School of Public Health and the 2014 Women's Health Initiative
Observational Cohort by the U.S. National Institutes of Health revealed no such link between talc and ovarian cancer.
For reporting of
observational studies in epidemiology Checklist for
cohort, case - control, and cross-sectional
studies (combined) Checklist for
cohort studies Checklist for case - control
studies Checklist for cross-sectional
studies
National Institute of Health, Quality Assessment Tool for
Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional
Studies.
Our
observational study has several strengths including multiple country contexts, adequate sample size, low
study attrition and a
cohort design with consistent measures of individual access to W&S and vocabulary test data across early childhood.