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In observational cohort studies and a secondary prevention trial (the Lyon Diet Heart Study), increasing adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been consistently beneficial with respect to cardiovascular risk.
For example, data from
retrospective observational cohort studies have shown that, when compared with expectant management, labor induction is associated with lower odds of cesarean delivery at 39 weeks of gestation (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.81; 95 % CI, 0.71 — 0.91), at 40 weeks of gestation (AOR, 0.72; 95 % CI, 0.66 — 0.79), and at 41 weeks of gestation (AOR, 0.70; 95 % CI, 0.62 — 0.79)(109).
Researchers conducted a nationwide, population - based long -
term observational cohort study using the Swedish Multi-Generation Register to monitor the risk of nonceliac autoimmune disease, which includes Crohn's disease, type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and ulcerative colitis.
Well, we know from
numerous observational cohort studies around the world that the daily average GI of the diet of people in the lowest quintile (20 % of the population) is about 40 — 50.
Effect of maternal origin on the association between maternal height and risk of preterm birth in Belgium: a retrospective observational cohort study
Impact of antidepressant treatment during pregnancy on obstetric outcomes among women previously treated for depression:
an observational cohort study.
Unlike a clinical trial, the Rotterdam study is
an observational cohort study focusing on the general population, instead of persons referred to a memory clinic.
They analysed the results of
observational cohort studies and randomized controlled trials of both naturally circulating vitamin D and supplements (given singly as either vitamin D2 or D3 supplements).
Recruitment of feces donors among blood donors: Results from
an observational cohort study — Simon Mark Dahl Jørgensen — Gut Microbes
Impairments of motor function among children with a familial risk of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder at 7 years old in Denmark:
an observational cohort study.
Autologous bone marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells versus autologous chondrocyte implantation:
an observational cohort study.
20Sengpiel V. et al. (2013) Maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy is associated with birth weight but not with gestational length: results from a large prospective
observational cohort study.
Long - term mortality after community - acquired pneumonia — impacts of diabetes and newly discovered hyperglycaemia: a prospective, observational cohort study
RADAR study: protocol for
an observational cohort study to identify early warning signals on the pathways to alcohol use disorder