The researchers relied
on observational data sets from citizen scientists, people without the qualifications to be a scientist who have chosen to observe and record patterns in nature.
The model data and
observational data do not display the same properties, so I'm not sure how one could justify models as a null.
Climate modeling and
observational data suggest the world is already on track to reach dangerous levels of warming by the end of the century, according to the two papers.
We need to keep evaluating our models
against observational data and this is difficult in the presence of observational uncertainty.
If these bogus «value added measures» show the teacher to be ineffective, the teacher can not get an effective rating, no matter
what observational data says.
I and most of my colleagues didn't believe it until we saw several completely independent pieces of
observational data saying that that's the case.
The other supports an individual or groups of students, helps students maintain focus,
gathers observational data, and provides classroom management.
A combination of computer simulations and
observational data reveal that air pockets from the eye can transport heat and moisture into the surrounding storm, increasing the hurricane's intensity.
No physically - based information is contained in such models and assumptions are based on relatively short and
limited observational data.
At that time, there was
insufficient observational data to test this prediction, but temperature measurements from weather balloons and satellites have since confirmed these early forecasts.
New climate modeling tools are
incorporating observational data with climate variables to simulate future climate changes and improved approaches for observing carbon release and uptake.
They
require observational data at the desired scale for a long enough period to allow the method to be well trained and validated.
As these figures show, estimates from both models and
observational data consistently find that the most likely climate sensitivity value is approximately 3 °C for a doubling of CO2.
Comparing within - individual changes in cognitive ability associated with stability or change in neighborhood context provides a more direct means to assess the causal effect of social context
in observational data.
We
use observational data and simulations to develop theories of how turbulent atmospheric dynamics shape climatic features.
In summer, however, the analysis
of observational data coming from weather stations and satellites reveals a clear decrease in the average storm activity.
It is always desirable to have other data sources such
as observational data to supplement self - report data.
The survival index was based
on observational data and calculated as the difference between the log numbers of the subsequent and previous age - classes.
However, it is a tricky subject to study as
with observational data we often can not separate the effects of drug treatment from other risk factors such as maternal illnesses.
Phrases with «observational data»