Sentences with phrase «observational method»

The direct observational method, based on a recorded play session, named Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP)(Fivaz - Depeursinge and Corboz - Warnery, 1999), has already shown strong ability to detect the specific characteristics of the family triadic interactions in the context of therapeutic orientation, preventive and social interventions, in particular with infants and children (e.g., Fivaz - Depeursinge and Favez, 2006; Fivaz - Depeursinge et al., 2007, 2009; Galdiolo and Roskam, 2016).

Triadic coordination: an observational method of examining whether children are «caught in the middle» of interparental discord

However, most attachment research is carried out using infants and young children, so psychologists have to devise subtle ways of researching attachment styles, usually involving the observational method.

The third gives the bias due to the change in SST observational method.

Note that trends starting in 1997 and 1998 are most biased by the change in observational method.

Now, there's nothing wrong with making mistakes when pursuing an innovative observational method, but Spencer and Christy sat by for most of a decade allowing — indeed encouraging — the use of their data set as an icon for global warming skeptics.

The display pits works Frank Auerbach, Lucian Freud and Euan Uglow — champions of the observational method — against inventive masterminds such as Francis Bacon, Peter Blake and Hew Locke.

I spent about five years living in China (on and off) between 2007 and 2014, and this observational method of research was ongoing throughout that time.

The SAG15 study does not focus on any particular telescope architecture or observational method, but on the fundamental science questions.

In addition, scientists working on the JDEM designs have not presented a unified front, owing to disagreements over the best observational method to use (see «Hunting for dark energy»)-- at a time when an influential astrophysics panel is about to prioritize the next decade's best and most organized missions.

He uses experimental and observational methods to study elections in established democracies.

The $ 1.6 - billion IDECS design has two types of detectors and would use all three observational methods on a 1.5 - metre telescope.

When the study began in the 1970s family therapists favored observational methods rather than self reporting of family behaviors.

We make use of measurements of dEBs in the c... ▽ More The open clusters in the Kepler and CoRoT fields potentially provide tight constraints for tests of stellar models and observational methods because they allow a combination of complementary methods.

Abstract: The open clusters in the Kepler and CoRoT fields potentially provide tight constraints for tests of stellar models and observational methods because they allow a combination of complementary methods.

Evaluations should not be based exclusively on test scores but should — as a new agreement in New York State affirms — use a combination of evaluation methods that include test scores and other observational methods.

Schools can assess school climate in a variety of ways — for example, using focus groups; observational methods; interviews; town hall discussions; study circles; participatory action research; and student, staff, and family surveys.

You can stop by to see her and all the other great presenters in a poster panel about different types of observational methods in informal learning spaces — organized by Aaron Price — from 10:35 a - 12:05 on Saturday, April 29th in room 221 D (meeting room level).

Infectious disease epidemiologist specializing in the intersection between mathematical models of disease transmission and observational methods.

In order to confirm such findings, future cross-cultural studies on dogs should combine the use of surveys with observational methods.

Not strictly representative, yet not fully abstracted either, her work is a combination of expressive and observational methods.

You are saying in the same range there are instances of climate inappropriate to conventional observational methods.

We can see that the change in observational methods will tend to suppress temperature trends starting in the mid 1990's and running to the present.

Thinking About Judges and Judicial Performance: Perspective of the Public and Court Users David Rottman and Tom Tyler, Onati Socio - Legal Series 4 (5)(2014) This article «describes and critiques existing judicial performance evaluation programs that incorporate procedural justice principles as a dimension for measuring quality through both survey and observational methods.»

Many of the scales demonstrated weak psychometrics in at least one of the following ways: (a) lack of psychometric data [i.e., reliability and / or validity; e.g., HFQ, MASC, PBS, Social Adjustment Scale - Self - Report (SAS - SR) and all perceived self - esteem and self - concept scales], (b) items that fall on more than one subscale (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version), (c) low alpha coefficients (e.g., below.60) for some subscales, which calls into question the utility of using these subscales in research and clinical work (e.g., HFQ, MMPI - A, CBCL - 1991 version, BASC, PSPCSAYC), (d) high correlations between subscales (e.g., PANAS - C), (e) lack of clarity regarding clinically - relevant cut - off scores, yielding high false positive and false negative rates (e.g., CES - D, CDI) and an inability to distinguish between minor (i.e., subclinical) and major (i.e., clinical) «cases» of a disorder (e.g., depression; CDI, BDI), (f) lack of correspondence between items and DSM criteria (e.g., CBCL - 1991 version, CDI, BDI, CES - D, (g) a factor structure that lacks clarity across studies (e.g., PSPCSAYC, CASI; although the factor structure is often difficult to assess in studies of pediatric populations, given the small sample sizes), (h) low inter-rater reliability for interview and observational methods (e.g., CGAS), (i) low correlations between respondents such as child, parent, teacher [e.g., BASC, PSPCSAYC, CSI, FSSC - R, SCARED, Connors Ratings Scales - Revised (CRS - R)-RSB-, (j) the inclusion of somatic or physical symptom items on mental health subscales (e.g., CBCL), which is a problem when conducting studies of children with pediatric physical conditions because physical symptoms may be a feature of the condition rather than an indicator of a mental health problem, (k) high correlations with measures of social desirability, which is particularly problematic for the self - related rating scales and for child - report scales more generally, and (l) content validity problems (e.g., the RCMAS is a measure of anxiety, but contains items that tap mood, attention, peer interactions, and impulsivity).

What is unique about this work: (1) It is manualized, with training videos, (2) effects last upon 18 - month follow up after treatment termination, and (3) the intervention was evaluated with physiological and observational methods as well as archival police records.

Early research examining overprotective and critical parenting focused on retrospective reports from adults with anxiety and depression, leading to potentially biased reports.12 More recently, researchers have used observational methods to assess parental overprotection and negativity.13 Observational methods however, are not without problems, as parents may behave more positively when being observed in a research laboratory or at home.

Most assessment methods fall into one of three categories: observational methods, personality inventories, or projective techniques.

Mary Ainsworth was very impressed with the observational methods that Robertson had used during his fieldwork in hospitals.

Parenting was measured using observational methods within the context of a randomized control trial of the Family Check - Up with a sample of 731 ethnically diverse boys and girls (followed from ages 2 to 4) at high risk for later conduct problems.

Using experimental and observational methods, we study empathy (feelings of empathic concern for one's partner and empathic accuracy or «mind - reading»), self - disclosure, and emotional expression in the context of social support interactions.

We now have an array of observational methods to evaluate the quality of the infant - parent attachment relationship by the age of 18 months, before the onset of more serious behaviour problems.16 Service providers in contact with young families need more training in using and interpreting these early observational tools.

Contemporary principles of measure development for the assessment of parenting [36, 37] guided the construction of the intrusiveness measure, including aggregating multiple measures of the same parenting behavior from different informants into a single composite measure; focusing on specific behaviors (e.g., «mom gave me help in putting on or taking off clothes») rather than vague concepts (e.g., «mom invades my privacy»); focusing on a short, specific time - frame; using items that are relevant to the age - group being studied; and including observational methods.

It is also important to pay more attention to the ethnicity of coders in the mostly observational methods of attachment research, as there is evidence that coder ethnicity may influence scoring.

Next to observational methods that measure attachment in early childhood in terms of behavioral responses to caregivers, questionnaires and (in - depth) interview methods were developed to measure attachment representations in middle childhood (e.g., Dwyer 2005; Kerns et al. 2000), adolescence (Allen and Land 1999) and (young) adulthood (Bretherton 1990).

Thus, we used direct observational methods to examine differences in parenting related to race / ethnicity and marital status as contributors to adjustment and glycemic control in adolescents with T1D.

These results partially replicate previous findings but add to these by using observational methods and multi-informant data.

The subjective experience of emotions and psychological well being is important; nevertheless, it would be interesting to see if the associations found in the present study hold, if reports by other informants, diagnoses, or observational methods are used.

For observational methods, intraclass correlations (ICCs) or kappas (κ) calculated across coders are reported; for self - report questionnaires, correlations (rs) among family members are listed.

Not exact matches

7 What I have just said is what I take to be the broad, intuitive idea behind Whitehead's highly technical effort to expose the observational import of «point» via the method of extensive abstraction.

The performance of different propensity - score methods for estimating differences in proportions (risk differences or absolute risk reductions) in observational studies.

Moon et al. used an innovative observational and modeling method to produce a freshwater flux budget for the Helheim - Sermilik glacier - fjord system in Greenland.

«Chimpanzees are ideal for this study because to collect this observational behavioral data, you don't need to collar them or use any invasive methods.

Although their study employs statistically rigorous methods of analysis, the researchers caution that their results are based on observational data.

Because the researchers conducted an observational study at a single site, their findings suggest but do not prove a cause - and - effect relationship between the Early Test program's methods and decreased incidence of HIV.

Given that transit timing is an unproved method for discovering exoplanets, Agol would like to see a signal - to - noise ratio much higher than that found by the European group as well as confirmation by another observational technique.

Methods: Researchers Drs. Samson M. Hagos and L. Ruby Leung, atmospheric scientists at PNNL, surveyed tropical divergence in three global climate models, three global reanalyses (models corrected with observational data), and four sets of field campaign soundings.

[109] The observational thresholds for planet detection in the habitable zones via the radial velocity method are currently (2017) estimated to be about 50 M ⊕ for Alpha Centauri A, 8 M ⊕ for B, and 0.5 M ⊕ for Proxima.

The main body of contents is composed of scientific papers on the various aspects of seismology, including: investigation of specific earthquakes, theoretical and observational studies of seismic waves; inverse methods for determining the structure of the earth or the dynamics of the earthquake source; seismometry; earthquake hazard and risk estimation; seismotectonics; earthquake engineering; paleoseismology; tsunami studies.

From the analyses of this newly derived relation and observational data of NGC 6791 and NGC 6819 we devise a method in which all stars in a cluster are regarded as one entity to determine the cluster distance modulus.