In the past, results
from observational studies raised concerns that frequent dairy consumption could increase prostate cancer risk (6, 7).
Long - term
observational studies found reduced chronic disease risk associated with consumption of mixed whole grains (primarily wheat and oats, plus some corn and rice) and with rye.
When performed properly, they allow the least amount of bias and demonstrate causation — unlike lesser - quality study approaches, such
as observational studies or case - control studies.
Although this is supported by
many observational studies, the benefits of raising HDL - cholesterol have not been confirmed in clinical trials (11).
Several observational studies have looked at the link between increased consumption of onions and a reduced risk of certain types of cancers, including stomach, breast, colon, prostate and ovarian.
Ultimately, real - world
observational studies like this have to sacrifice some control in exchange for greater ecological validity.
Because
observational studies look at groups of people and their behavior over time, it's hard to say for sure that other conflicting factors aren't influencing the outcomes they examine.
The meta - analysis included
observational studies which means that it's impossible to rule out the effect of other lifestyle or biological factors having an influence on the results.
Perhaps most importantly, the lifestyle suggestions
such observational studies have pointed toward aren't new — they're already routinely recommended by doctors to patients.
Future observational studies of this regime would be of most benefit if they could provide robust cloud statistics as a function of mean environmental conditions.
However,
newer observational studies note no significant associations between coronary or cardiovascular heart disease, as well as total mortality.
For the new research, the scientists were able to tap databases from two well - known
ongoing observational studies that collect data on diet and other lifestyle factors and various health outcomes.
The existing body of literature evaluating group prenatal care, although growing, is relatively small and includes mostly
observational studies yielding a mix of positive and negative results.
This is the first large -
scale observational study to examine this link across a large range of healthy children and adolescents.
In a clinical trial, the study controls the dietary intake, which is more complicated than in
observational studies where the participants control their own diet.
Because observational studies may not fully control for dietary factors, exercise habits, and other variables, they can't prove whether the treatment is responsible for the health benefits.
In the
present observational study, 16 obese individuals who participated in the trial were chosen based on their weight - loss success.
Some supplements that were found to have health benefits in
observational studies turned out, with more rigorous testing, to be not only ineffective but also risky.
This course is specially designed for the beginning to advanced student who wants to move their figurative work
beyond observational study and toward a depiction of a more personal reality.
A review of 88
observational studies found that a higher intake of sugary soda was associated with greater calorie intake, higher body weight and lower intake of other important nutrients (31).
Phrases with «observational study»