«We're at the first point in our history as humans where we might actually have
some observations from other planets that we can use to test any of these ideas about life beyond our own,» says Lenardic.
Not exact matches
Recent
observations from the Kepler space telescope suggest that
planets the size of Jupiter are relatively uncommon around
other stars.
In its updated form, it receives e-mail requests
from astronomers and automatically executes the
observations, searching for
planets around
other stars and monitoring the flickering of gas falling into black holes.
Dawn's
observations are transforming our understanding of how Earth and the
other inner
planets — Mars, Mercury, and Venus — emerged
from the solar system's primordial chaos.
Visible light can't pierce Venus's thick shroud of clouds, so most of what astronomers know about the
planet's surface comes
from observations in radar and
other wavelengths.
Over time, the rings spread out, and the icy bits that drifted farthest
from Saturn eventually reached distances where their gravitational attraction for each
other could overcome the
planet's tidal forces that tended to rip them apart — a process that is still happening today, according to
observations by the Cassini spacecraft now touring the Saturn system.
It and
other Martian volcanoes act like skate ramps to launch dust up to 75 kilometres above the
planet's surface,
observations from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have revealed.
Hubble now enters a phase of full science
observations ranging
from studying the population of Kuiper Belt objects at the fringe of our solar system to surveying the birth of
planets around
other stars.
As of last January, Kepler had identified 2,740 candidate
planets, which are steadily being confirmed by follow - up
observations from other telescopes.
Previous
observations of
other hot Jupiter - class
planets (HD 189733 b and unpublished data for HD 209458 b) have found that their hot spots may be shifted slightly away
from the closest point to the star, possibly due to strong winds moving hot, gaseous material around.
Based on 14 years of radial velocity
observations from four ground - based observatories as well as astrometric measurements with the Hubble Space Telescope, the astronomers found that
planets «c» and «d» are inclined by 30 + / - 1 degrees with respect to each
other is expected to affect theories of how multi-planet systems evolve.
As we know
from laboratory experiments, mathematical calculations, and
observations of Venus and
other planets in the Solar System, greenhouse gases change things in two ways: they trap heat
from the sun in the lower atmosphere, thus making the surface of the
planet warmer; and they keep heat
from rising, thus making the upper atmosphere colder.
In the case of the earth, there is also an immense amount of evidence (
from theory,
from paleoclimate, even
from observations of
other planets) to bring to bear.
Three - dimensional (3D) planetary general circulation models (GCMs) derived
from the models that we use to project 21st Century changes in Earth's climate can now be used to address outstanding questions about how Earth became and remained habitable despite wide swings in solar radiation, atmospheric chemistry, and
other climate forcings; whether these different eras of habitability manifest themselves in signals that might be detected
from a great distance; whether and how
planets such as Mars and Venus were habitable in the past; how common habitable exoplanets might be; and how we might best answer this question with future
observations.