So do many other independent
observations of changes in temperature, the hydrological cycle, atmospheric circulation, and the cryosphere (41, 42).
The Fourth Assessment report of the IPCC concluded from direct
observations of changes in temperature, sea level, and snow cover in the northern hemisphere during 1850 to the present that the warming of the earth's climate system is unequivocal.
We now have clear evidence of the crisis, provided by increasingly detailed information about how Earth responded to perturbing forces during its history (very sensitively, with some lag caused by the inertia of massive oceans) and by
observations of changes that are beginning to occur around the globe in response to ongoing climate change.
They compared their model to real - world
observations of changes in the ice sheet.
To assure the model was realistic, the scientists drew on
observations of changes in the altitude of the ice sheet surface made by NASA's IceSat satellite and airborne Operation IceBridge campaign.
With impacts on Arctic coastal communities and increases in maritime activities, both
observations of changes underway and predictions at the scale of less than a week to several months out are of importance to the research community and those living and operating in ice - covered seas.
The available tools are time - dependent model forecasts which incorporate the improved
observations of changes in the ocean and simulate its likely influence on the short - to medium - term future.
It's possible that even older photographs in the Danish archive could be used in a similar way to provide even more pre-satellite
observations of changes to Greenland's ice, as well as more in - depths studies of particular glaciers
Another important tip is to share
any observations of changes in your infantï ¿ 1/2 s condition with your doctor as soon as possible.
Independent
observations of change were on the whole smaller than parent - report (SMD of 0.4 compared with 0.7), and very few (7/25) of the included studies had provided an independent assessment of outcome.
Projects funded during the 2007 - 2008 International Polar Year, for example, documented different Arctic native populations» rich vocabulary for different types of sea ice and plumbed the communities»
observation of changing caribou behavior.
They then used the earlier
observations of the changing abundances of the three pairs of predators and prey — leveraging data sets collected by other scientists — to show how the models would apply.
Mountain ranges such as the Pyrenees are also subject to climate variations, however climate change does not affect all regions equally, hence the need for in - depth, long - term
observation of these changes.
The level of detail gained in this work was, and still is, unique in that it allows
the observation of changes in behavior caused by changing occurring at the cellular and network level.
Their first assignment involved documenting in a journal
their observations of the changing landscape as they traveled through the state and into the socioeconomically distressed area of northeast Indiana.
The paintings are influenced by her day - to - day surroundings; she often uses
her observations of changing light during the day, the shifting of perspectives as one moves through space, and the dense layered appearance of the Los Angeles landscape stacked and compressed...
The paintings are influenced by her day - to - day surroundings; she often uses
her observations of changing light during the day, the shifting of perspectives as one moves through space, and the dense layered appearance of the Los Angeles landscape stacked and compressed in haze and smog.
For this exhibition Friedman has responded to
his observation of changing natural light with the use of 13 projections.
At first, all I was pointing out was
my observation of a change in global weather patterns around 2000 from a warming mode back to those more like the cooling mode of the 60's and 70's.
Now, how that now infamous CO2 statement was intended to read was within context of
the observations of no change in amplitude or tempo of the wave since at least 1850.
So
observation of change in the height of the tropopause turn out to be a lousy place to look for confirm that models to predict changes expected from GHGs.
This realization stems from both improving data on the Earth's climate history and ongoing
observations of change, especially in the polar regions.
Decades ago I became intrigued by a geomorphological
observation of change in eastern Australian streams.
Through
observation of the changes, one can get a sense of the shifting priorities and areas of concern for the regulators of the legal profession in Canada.
Independent
observations of change were on the whole smaller than parent - report (SMD of 0.4 compared with 0.7), and very few (7/25) of the included studies had provided an independent assessment of outcome.
Not exact matches
And the
observation of nature is central to technological
change throughout the ages.
Throughout the
observation period, about half
of the employees
changed managers at least once, and the researchers focused specifically on employees who switched to working for a manager
of a different gender.
I was kind
of like I said interested in gambling or at least speculating or figuring things out and then taking a calculated gamble and what they were telling me was don't try, there were saying that no one can beat the market and the stock prices are efficient and just through simple
observation looking at the newspaper and they used to have the 52 - week high low prices in the newspaper, it seemed unreasonable that you know the fair price was 51 day and eight months later, it was 120, and that was pretty much every stock had that kind
of range every year and it didn't make sense to me that the fundamentals
of the underlying businesses were actually
changing that much.
Perhaps it makes sense to conclude with the more general
observation that
changes in the size
of global capital flows and the accompanying imbalances increase the importance
of sustaining the credibility
of monetary policy, because they increase the costs
of a loss
of credibility or a negative shock to credibility.
Testing takes careful
observation and a strong pool
of results to truly understand how the small
changes you make might ultimately impact your overall content optimization efforts, as well as specific pieces
of content.
However, more recent readings that exclude those spring
observations (that is, the six month data and the three month
changes) show a rate
of inflation above our 2 percent target.
In China, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
of physics holds sway, whereby the mere
observation of economic numbers
changes their behavior.
(a) Average
of nominal interest rates on outstanding loans (fixed and variable); pre terms
of trade boom average is 1993/94 — 2002/03; year - ended
observation is the June quarter 2016 average (b) Consumer price data exclude interest charges prior to September quarter 1998 and deposit & loan facilities to June quarter 2011, and are adjusted for the tax
changes of 1999 — 2000 (c) Pre terms
of trade boom average is 1997/98 — 2002/03
I would make one other
observation that I think is important here, and that is that we believe it is very important to keep in mind the level
of interest rates, not just their
changes.
This comes out to a 60 % growth rate, but the figure
changes significantly based on the
observation points: if the index experiences very slow growth for most
of the term, only to see rapid growth late in the term, then the average appreciation will decrease, since 67,500 divided by 5 is 13,500, or 35 % growth.
I remain puzzled that in the face
of self evident and scientifically validated
observations of causality in any
change of matter and energy you could think this is not the way our natural world works.
The point is you speak
of things as FACT and then something
changes by 14 BILLION YEARS in a distance
of 347 miles from the Earth
observation to Orbit, and you just say OH well that's science for ya.
Scientists can have various interpretations
of the outcomes
of experiments and
observations, but the facts, which are the cornerstone
of the scientific method, do not
change.»
yes all your negative reckoning or
observation in history is part
of the evolutionary
change, your reaction is part
of the solution, the reasons for your concern on slavery, gay rights etc, will be resolved in the future for the good
of humanity for thats his will, we have to experience and pass all this trials in life because thats part
of the evolutionary process
I believe that the
observations made support a process
of change over time that benefit a species.
Further, it may be necessary to challenge and reinterpret the interpretive component
of observations; to that extent, the data can be said to
change.
There will usually be enough overlap between the assumptions
of the two parties that a common core
of observations - statements can be accepted by both — even, I would argue, in a
change as far - reaching as that from classical physics to relativity.
The second is to remain part
of the public conversation, but only with sardonic
observations: merrily pointing out the perpetual follies
of the world, and branding as naïve any Christian foolish enough to believe they might actually
change it.
A second
observation is that it is precisely at the national headquarters levels
of the typical western church that the Inertia
of church organization and staff exerts Its most debilitating Influence on the capacity
of the church to effect
change in its own program or in the policies
of the economic and political institutions In which It Is enmeshed.
And the third
observation is that at all organizational levels
of the church there will be found people interested In and capable
of working effectively for
change.
It may be that to macroscopic
observation nothing has
changed during this period in the generalized arrangement
of the cerebral neurons.
What
changes is not simply the interpretation
of observations that themselves are fixed once and for all, as many would like to argue.
Among his strongest points is that
observations that demonstrate gradual evolutionary
changes in specific characteristics (beak shape
of finches, color
of forest moths, for instance) do not establish how gradual
changes could bring about major evolutionary transitions that require concerted functioning
of many specialized organs — such as the
change from arboreal mammals to night - flying bats, or the origin
of life.
The theory makes sense
of general
observations that church culture
changes over time, whilst remaining the church.
His
observations on the continents
of the southern hemisphere
changed his views
of the source
of the order in nature.