Sentences with phrase «observed during this study»

However there was another effect observed during this study.

Examples of teacher - centered instruction observed during this study included image analysis, reading aloud from supplemental text (e.g. Philip Hoose's, 2001, We Were There, Too!)

Not exact matches

And, during a peer - reviewed study earlier this year in Sweden, researchers observed that venture capitalists described female and male entrepreneurs with drastically different words, from calling the male entrepreneurs «Young and Promising» while calling similar female entrepreneurs, «Young and Inexperienced.»

During one particular study, several winks were squidged from an upstairs college window and observed as they fell.

A prospective study of physician - observed concussion during a varsity university hockey season: white matter integrity in ice hockey players.

However, some recent studies support the hypothesis that an additional effect of postnatal exposure through breastfeeding is likely.20 We have observed in the infants of this population that those who breastfed increased their concentrations of organochlorine chemicals during the first weeks of life (N. Ribas - Fitó, submitted for publication).

In one study, observed infant negativity predicted declines in supportive parenting by toddlerhood, while harsh parenting during infancy predicted increased toddler negativity.37 Similarly, another study found that maternal relationship stress was associated with concurrent infant negativity, which predicted slower emotion regulatory development across infancy, which in turn predicted negative parenting in toddlerhood.38

Urinary incontinence (UI) has an effect on quality of life during the postpartum period.1, 2 Fear of UI is one of the most common reasons for maternal demand for cesarean delivery.3, 4 The muscle strength of the pelvic floor returns to the antepartum value 6 — 10 weeks postpartum in most women.5, 6 However, UI symptoms after delivery do not resolve in the long term in some women.7, 8 Studies have variously concluded that the prevalence of UI changed9 or did not change within 6 months or 1 year postpartum.10, 11 A higher prevalence or incidence of UI has been observed in women who had a vaginal delivery than in women who underwent cesarean delivery.10 — 18 In contrast, a recent study found that vaginal delivery was not associated with postpartum UI.19 The long - term protective effect of cesarean delivery has not been determined.20 Validated and reliable questionnaires to evaluate UI, including severity and quality of life, are needed for postpartum evaluation.21 However, comparisons of UI severity and the effect on daily life between women who have had vaginal and cesarean deliveries are scarce.22

Preemies are the most often studied in terms of skin - to - skin contact, since they are the most accessible to observe during their stays in neonatal intensive care units, and measurable results are often quite pronounced in this most vulnerable age group.

The study, carried out in Finland, observed that while only 67 per cent of children born in the 1860s survived to adulthood the figure rose to 94 per cent during the 1940s.

Researchers did observe, however, substantial changes in the plant community during the course of the six - year study.

In the study, published in the Journal of Children and Media, parents of toddlers aged 12, 24, and 36 months were observed interacting with their children while they played during a 60 minute session, with a TV program on in the background for half of that time.

The President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) funded the provision of combination HIV prevention, including ART and circumcision services, during the period observed in the study.

The study also examined anomalies during the «pause» in global warming that scientists have observed since 1998.

To more fully understand Arctic lake dynamics and to document the changes we have observed requires also doing fieldwork under often harsh conditions during the cold and dark arctic winter,» said Benjamin Jones of the U.S. Geological Survey in Anchorage and co-author of the new study.

Though the total amount of phosphorus entering the lake seems to be the best predictor of bloom size, that variable alone doesn't fully explain the observed size increase during the study period examined by the team, 2002 to 2013.

The more we look, the more we can observe evolutionary changes that are fast enough to be seen during the course of a single study.

Sui and colleagues used data from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study to assess levels of total cholesterol, low - density lipoprotein cholesterol, high - density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides in a total of 11,418 individuals who were observed during health examinations between 1970 and 2006 at the Cooper Clinic, Dallas, TX.

Local Arctic residents are traveling, hunting, boating and observing wildlife on the land and ocean throughout the year whereas scientists only conduct field studies for a limited time during the summer.

During the study, the researchers observed these globules in the livers of the mice on the Westernized diet.

One found that a chemical compound caused valve fibroblasts to become active, similar to what is observed during valve disease, but the other study indicated that the same compound prevented the cells from calcifying, indicating that a key piece of the valve disease puzzle was missing.

But this does not appear to explain entirely the increased risk of suicidal behaviour in our study since only one of the four observed suicide cases during the first year after diagnosis had gone through surgery.»

But during a recent study of the bat, Buden discovered that a German naturalist voyaging on a Russian expedition had observed and named the animal some 50 years earlier.

During the study, the participants were observed while on highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, which normally consists of three or more drugs and is currently the most common — and most effective — treatment for HIV - positive adults.

In the study, kindergarten staff observed the children during the normal day.

Each institute sends a representative program officer to observe the study section proceedings and take notes about what happens during the review of each grant.

«Being able to observe how molecules exchange electrons during a chemical reaction opens the door to completely new types of studies of a number of fundamental biological and chemical processes.»

During the study half were actively posting participants and the other half passively observing friends» statuses.

One caveat to the study is that because helicopter transports brought a greater number of patients to Cleveland Clinic from surrounding rural areas during the course of the study period, it is possible that the observed trends reflect changes in the hospital's patient population.

«It is known from previous studies in animals that the active neural pattern during a certain experience is reactivated once this experience ends, so the idea was to observe in a group of volunteers what happened at the brain level when a certain episode ended,» explains researcher Ignacio Soles.

In the midst of one of these studies, they observed that brain activity recorded from resting lizards during the night oscillated regularly between two states.

The turtles are rarely observed during the next two to ten years or so, but prior studies suggest that at least some reside among mats of seaweed, such as Sargassum, that provide shelter and habitat in the open sea.

Many factors may cause differences between current expectations and actual results including unexpected safety or efficacy data observed during preclinical or clinical studies, clinical trial site activation or enrollment rates that are lower than expected, changes in expected or existing competition, changes in the regulatory environment, failure of Syndax's collaborators to support or advance collaborations or product candidates and unexpected litigation or other disputes.

The theta rhythm (3 to 8 Hz) is a large EEG potential recorded from the hippocampus in rodents and humans29, 37 and is thought to aid formation of memories.37 It has been suggested that resetting of the phase of the theta rhythm improves memory performance by allowing the best possible encoding of novel stimuli.38 Stimulation of the perforant pathway in rodents induces resetting of the theta phase and produces favorable conditions for long - term potentiation.9, 39 In four subjects in our study who had contacts implanted in the entorhinal region and ipsilateral hippocampus, we observed theta - phase resetting in the hippocampus during stimulation of the entorhinal region.

Related research (Pereira HJ, et al., 2012) used two different lines of evidence to explain the increase in the ratio of anteiso — to iso - branched alkenes that was observed during the transition from early to late stationary phase in M. luteus: structural studies of a key enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis in M. luteus (FabH, or ß - ketoacyl - ACP synthase III) and transcriptional (whole - genome microarray) studies of M. luteus during different growth phases.

Hence, it could be suggested that the small differences in the calcification rates observed between 100 mg / L and 200 mg / L calcium additions during the day could be a result of relatively mediocre photosynthetic activities of the endo - symbionts, but this should be further studied.

Studying the archi - tectures of these systems, measuring planet masses and radii, and observing these planets» atmospheres during transit directly informs theories of planet assembly, migration, and evolution.

Retrospective case reports suggest that adults may benefit from consolidation with allogeneic HSCT during their first CR following chemotherapy with one study observing a median overall survival of 38.5 months [5].

The flagship program brings fish — and the tools to study them — into the classroom for an entire week, during which time students observe much of the fish's life cycle, from mating to the hatching of larvae.

«Our study shows that hMSCs present signalling typically observed during regeneration of bone and cartilage in the presence of nanosilicates,» Gaharwar tells nanotechweb.org.

b shows regions that have experienced changes in the frequency of long fire weather seasons (> 1σ above historical mean) during the second half of the study period (1996 — 2013) compared with the number of events observed during the first half (1979 — 1996).

Natural changes in winds, air pressures and ocean currents were found to be responsible for more than 80 percent of the observed warming during the 112 years studied.

This study is the first to show that testosterone is driving brain changes during puberty, observes Barbara Braams.

What Rhoden's team observed in their study was that during this process, several models predict that Charon's orbit around Pluto could have been highly eccentric, which would have caused severe tides on both celestial bodies, possibly leading to the formation of underground oceans of liquid water, similar to those that probably exist inside Europa.

«Our team first observed the 15 colliding galaxies in the sample in 2005, during a previous project,» Rob Spence, University of Sheffield PhD student and co-author of the study, said in a statement.

The Heterodyne Instrument for the Far - Infrared (HIFI) on the Herschel Space Observatory observed three deeply embedded protostars in the low - mass star - for... ▽ More «Water In Star - forming regions with Herschel» (WISH) is a key programme dedicated to studying the role of water and related species during the star - formation process and constraining the physical and chemical properties of young stellar objects.

In a recent paper published in the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ, 778, 175), Harker and Pevtsov present a detailed case study of one such transient magnetic reversal, observed in NOAA 11429 during the M7.9 flare on 13 March 2012.

No important association between caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of pre-term birth were observed in either cohort or case - control studies.

Similarly, Yee's team used Spitzer throughout the summer of 2014 for an 100 - hour pilot observing program, during which they studied a microlensing event of interest that had been previously detected by the OGLE survey in February.

The deactivation of the amygdala and hippocampus we observed may be attributable to the positive emotional valence associated with improvisation, consistent with studies that have reported these limbic structures to be less active during perception of music that is consonant [4] or elicits intense pleasure [2].