Sentences with phrase «observed effects»

Observed effects and heritability of childhood attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms

Note that the observed effects only demonstrate the impact of ABFT at mid-treatment, prior to the control group entering treatment.

Post-hoc power analyses indicated that with a sample of size 48 there is about 90 % power to detect the observed effects of partners» helping motivation on partners» personal well - being, distress, and relationship quality.

A variety of studies have shown that the observed effects of an overall measure can be carried by the effects underlying both autonomous and controlled functioning (e.g.,).

One of the main limitations is that we used a cross-sectional correlational design, thus being unable to assess the directionality of the observed effects.

In general, on the basis of the current small - scale studies, it is difficult to point out what the observed effects were due to.

Nevertheless, great caution is advised when interpreting the results and conducting clinical interventions based on this study because the observed effects were limited.

However, this study can not rule out the possibility that observed effects were exclusively due to attending a group with families experiencing similar problems rather than other specific treatment components.

Finally, because we did not measure gene expression, the current results await replication and extension using methods that can clarify whether the observed effects are associated with changes in gene expression that would indicate up or down regulation of TNF.

Because we did not assess early childhood parenting, we do not know if the observed effects for protective parenting during late childhood and early adolescence might be accounted for by even more potent effects in early childhood.

As has been pointed out here, and here and here, the argument is that at all levels of modeling, from relatively simple one dimensional radiative models, to large three dimensional GCMs, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations has multiple observed effects.

In addition to rising global temperatures, the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events is one of the clearest already observed effects of climate change.

The observed effects of cryosphere reduction include modification of river regimes due to enhanced glacial melt, snowmelt advance and enhanced winter base flow; formation of thermokarst terrain and disappearance of surface lakes in thawing permafrost; decrease in potential travel days of vehicles over frozen roads in the Arctic; enhanced potential for glacier hazards and slope instability due to mechanical weakening driven by ice and permafrost melting; regional ocean freshening; sea - level rise due to glacier and ice sheet shrinkage; biotic colonisation and faunal changes in deglaciated terrain; changes in freshwater and marine ecosystems affected by lake - ice and sea - ice reduction; changes in livelihoods; reduced tourism activities related to skiing, ice climbing and scenic activities in cryospheric areas affected by degradation; and increased ease of ship transportation in the Arctic.

These results are in accordance with observations from short - term natural diatom community experiments [10,12], where temperature exerted a stronger influence than pCO2, but statistically pCO2 was still a contributor to observed effects.

Here we describe the observed effects on the environment and on human activities due to these recent cryospheric changes.

For this reason, the observed effects are consistent with the change in CO2 over the century.

Observed effects include sea surface cooling and sea ice increase in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica and cooling in the North Atlantic.

The first installment of the IPCC's report, dealing with the observed effects of global warming, was published on Sept..

Empirically observed effects of anthropogenic warming, eg.

The actual observed effects of the warming that has already occurred, as a result of the greenhouse gases we have already emitted, are self - evidently already «dangerous» since they are already causing massive and costly harm.

109 SecularAnimist: I have repeatedly asked you for the basis of your claim that observed effects of anthropogenic warming are already causing massive and costly harm.

Why is it difficult to be sure of the role of climate change in observed effects on people and ecosystems?

AFAIK, no credible authority has attributed «massive and costly harm» to «observed effects» of anthropogenic greenhouse gases.

We know GHGs warm and that they warm sufficiently to explain the observed effects (more than sufficiently - by a factor of a few).

# 102 Kevin: SA claims that «observed effects of the warming that has already occurred as a result of the greenhouse gases we have already emitted... are already causing massive and costly harm.»

Hank: Kevin McKinney's post was interesting and informative, but nothing in it supported SA's conclusion that observed effects of anthropogenic greenhouse gases are causing massive and costly harm.

They observed no effects from semen quality on fertility of fecundity regardless of age, despite the differences found in semen quality.

The authors say that e-readers don't really make that much light, certainly not enough to provoke the observed effects in the test population.

Observed effects include increased insulin sensitivity, reversal of mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced stem cell senescence, and extension of lifespan (Bai et al., 2011; Gomes et al., 2013; Yoshino et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2016).

The trouble with the 75 - year - old experiment was that it observed the effects of acid only on the final steps in the sequence.

A wide variety of polyphenols and phenolic acids as well as flavonoids, glucosinolates, and possibly alkaloids is believed to be responsible for the observed effects.»

Treats epilepsy and seizures: Not only has CBD - enriched cannabis been studied for its incredible ability to reduce seizures in epileptic children; a later study observed the effects of a particular CBD extract on cases of treatment - resistant epilepsy.

The debate over how beneficial or not soy has been all along has led to the founding of several studies that have observed the effects of soy under various conditions, based on which this article will shed the light on 3 major findings.

The observed effects are probably not due to individual mechanisms but to complex changes.

Many people have observed effects such as smoother skin and lower weight after...

While the subjects from the meditation group constantly performed their 27 - minute mindfulness activity every day, the observed effects of their behavior were also being documented through the questionnaires accomplished by the participants themselves.

Some of the observed effects could be due to the relaxation response in both groups (e.g., improved depression), while the effects on cognitive and mental functioning and telomerase activity were specific to the Kirtan Kriya.»

They are the first to apply inhomogeneous deformations, that is strain, to the conducting channel of an organic transistor and to understand the observed effects, saysReyes - Martinez, who conducted the series of experiments as part of his doctoral work.

Although it is formally possible that the LARP7 KD may also affect other yet - to - be-identified pathways in a P - TEFb - independent manner, our observation that both flavopiridol and siCDK9s efficiently rescued the increased cell migration of LARP7 KD cells lends a strong support to the notion that the observed effects of LARP7 KD on EMT and invasion are indeed mediated by P - TEFb activation.

This analysis did not include a comparison of young adult S6k1 — / — mutants with the respective littermate controls; thus, it is currently unknown whether the observed effects are due to slowed aging or represent aging - independent consequences of S6k1 deletion.

Our findings therefore motivate further studies on clarifying the extent to which music and language share common neural resources, and to what extent the observed effects in the right IFG pertain to syntactic processing specifically, or to general mechanisms such as attention71 or cognitive control72, 73.

In the following, it has to be verified by animal experimentation whether the observed effects can also occur in humans.

To guarantee that the observed effects on grammaticality were not confounded by serial processing, we additionally estimated a refined model at the subject - level where ungrammatical sequences only consisted of correctly - responded category violations at positions B2 and B3post hoc.

Interestingly, the observed effects of hypoxia were relatively long lasting (Fig. 1F) and were not reversed immediately upon re-exposure to oxygen.

This study does not support the idea of exercise as a strategy to raise brain progranulin levels in symptomatic patients with FTD due to GRN mutations, as we observed no effects on progranulin levels in Grn + / − mice at 4 — 8 months of age, the age range in which these mice begin to develop abnormal behavior and neuronal dysfunction (Filiano et al., 2013).

Their argument, in short, is that you don't need anything more than the process of arterial stiffening that occurs with aging to explain the observed effects of hypertension:

The observed effects with the BCAP recombinant proteins were not prominent enough to proceed with development.

Because PMI dependent expression changes are largely tissue - specific, they could confound tissue differential gene expression since the observed effects could be caused by differential response to PMI rather than by differences in tissue biology.

Furthermore, they identified one gene (DYRK1A) on human chromosome 21, whose overdose in trisomy (DS) is responsible for the observed effects.

In addition to reduced sperm quality, other observed effects in male rats included changes to the prostate as well as the testicles» ability to produce hormones.