No differences between the groups were
observed on any of these measures, suggesting that sexual functioning may not differ across circumcision status.
Not exact matches
In
observing and working with many companies, we have found that senior executives do not rely
on one set
of measures to the exclusion
of the other.
With the S&P 500 within about 8 %
of its highest level in history, with historically reliable valuation
measures at obscene levels, implying near - zero 10 - 12 year S&P 500 nominal total returns; with an extended period
of extreme overvalued, overbought, overbullish conditions replaced by deterioration in market internals that signal a clear shift toward risk - aversion among investors; with credit spreads
on low - grade debt blowing out to multi-year highs; and with leading economic
measures deteriorating rapidly, we continue to classify market conditions within the most hostile return / risk profile we identify — a classification that has been
observed in only about 9 %
of history.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis
on this sort
of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion
of already high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and average bull, yet at higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat yield curve with rising interest rate pressures, an extended period
of internal divergence as
measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as
measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling risk
of an oncoming recession, which would become more
of a factor if we
observe a substantial widening
of credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent inflation pressures, particularly if we do
observe economic weakness.
Along with the deterioration we continue to
observe in the order surplus as
measured by regional and national Fed and purchasing managers surveys, actual industrial production and the value
of new orders in manufacturing have contracted
on a year - over-year basis.
As
of last week, the Market Climate for stocks was mixed - valuations remain unfavorable, technical action was mixed but tenuous, with various indices flirting with widely
observed levels
of support and resistance (e.g. the 1100 level
on the S&P 500), while leading
measures of economic activity remain decidedly unfavorable.
However, if we
observe those who love each other, we can indirectly
measure the affect
of love
on these individuals» actions.
There is a lot
of farcical chin - pulling in the book over various «possible candidates for nothingness» and «what «nothing» might actually comprise,» along with an earnest insistence that any «definition»
of nothingness must ultimately be «based
on empirical evidence» and that ««nothing» is every bit as physical as «something»» — as if «nothingness» were a highly unusual kind
of stuff that is more difficult to
observe or
measure than other things are.
Among the far - reaching effects
of the great antisocialist revolutions
of 1989 is one that has so far not received a proper
measure of attention, and that is their impact
on Latin American liberation theology At least one liberation theologian,
observing the collapse
of the socialist dream in Eastern Europe, publicly expressed fear that the two estranged parts
of «the North,» East and West, would now embrace each other heartily and forget the South.
These conclusions
on the age
of things are based
on what we are able to
observe,
measure, or detect.
We'll stick with the Power Ratings and
observe that New England is the stronger team based
on their performance, strength
of schedule and overall quality
measures.
The health care provider will
measure the response
of the fetus» heart rate to each movement the fetus makes as reported by the mother or
observed by the doctor
on an ultrasound screen.
«Collectively, data
on eye movement testing demonstrates a high degree
of sensitivity and predictive value as an outcome
measure for concussion,»
observes the study.
Unlike the marginal rate
of tax, which is a forward looking
measure that relies
on assumptions about prices, revenues and production profiles, ETR is a retrospective indicator calculated
on the basis
of observed data for all
of these parameters (this is a useful feature, as the taxes that companies liquidate may be a very small fraction
of what they would have theoretically had to pay had the marginal rate
of taxation applied, as the cases
of Starbucks, Amazon and other companies so poignantly demonstrate).
«[T] he increased reliance funding agencies place
on [such] classic bibliometric indicators» as short - term citation metrics and journal impact
measures thus hampers the chances that innovative work will win support and constrains both the progress
of science and the career prospects
of innovative but lesser - known researchers, the authors
observe.
BOX 23, A-15-4; 30219212 / 734979 SAPA Requests for Translations
of SAPA materials, 1966 - 1968 Prerequisites for SAPA The Psychological Basis
of SAPA, 1965 Requests for SAPA to be Used in Canada, 1966 - 1968 Requests for Assistance with Inservice programs, 1967 - 1968 Schools Using SAPA, 1966 - 1968 Speakers
on SAPA for NSTA and Other Meetings, 1968 Suggestions for Revisions
of Part 4, 1967 - 1968 Suggestions for Revisions
of the Commentary, 1967 - 1968 Summer Institutes for SAPA, Locations, 1968 Summer Institutes for SAPA, Announcement Forms, 1968 Inservice Programs, 1968 - 1969 Consultant Recommendations, 1967 - 1968 Inquiries About Films, 1968 Inquiries About Kits, 1967 - 1968 Inquiries About Evaluations, 1968 Tryout Teacher List, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Centers, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Feedback Forms, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Center Coordinators, 1967 - 1968 Cancelled Tryout Centers, 1967 - 1968 Volunteer Teachers for Parts F & G, 1967 - 1968 List
of Teachers for Tryout Centers, 1963 - 1966 Tucson, AZ, Dr. Ed McCullough, 1964 - 1968 Tallahassee, FL, Mr. VanPierce, 1964 - 1968 Chicago, IL, University
of Chicago, Miss Illa Podendorf, 1965 - 1969 Monmouth, IL, Professor David Allison, 1964 - 1968 Overland Park, KS, Mr. R. Scott Irwin and Mrs. John Muller, 1964 - 1968 Baltimore, MD, Mr. Daniel Rochowiak, 1964 - 1968 Kern County, CA, Mr. Dale Easter and Mr. Edward Price, 1964 - 1967 Philadelphia, PA, Mrs. Margaret Efraemson, 1968 Austin, TX, Dr. David Butts, 1968 Seattle, WA, Mrs. Louisa Crook, 1968 Oshkosh, WI, Dr. Robert White, 1968 John R. Mayer, personal correspondence, 1966 - 1969 Teacher Response Sheets, 1966 - 1967 Overland, KS Oshkosh, WI Monmouth, IL Baltimore, MD Teacher Response Checklist SAPA Feedback, 1965 - 1966 Using Time Space Relations Communicating
Observing Formulating Models Defining Operationally Interpreting Data Classifying (2 Folders)
Measuring Inferring Predicting Formulating Hypothesis Controlling Variables Experimenting Using Numbers SAPA Response Sheets for Competency
Measures, 1966
Measuring - Temperature and Thermometers Classifying Components
of Mixtures Predicting - Surveying Opinion SAPA Part C, Directions for the Multiplication Game SAPA Part C and E, Multiplication Game SAPA Part D 1st Draft, c. 1972 The Whirling Dervish The Bouncing Ball The Effect
of Liquid
on Living Tissue Rate
of Change
Observing Growth from Seeds An Intro to Scales Forces
on Static and Moving Objects Observations and Inferences Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Using Maps to Describe Location A Tree Diary SAPA Part D 2nd Draft Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball Rate
of Change A Tree Diary An Intro to Scales and Scaling
Observing Growth from Seeds (The Bean - It Came Up) Forces
on Static and Moving Objects Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Relative Position and Motion Inferring - The Water Cycle Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle The Big Cleanup Campaign 2 - D Representation
of Spatial Figures Using Maps to Describe Location SAPA Part D Tryout Draft, 1972 Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball
Measuring Drop by Drop Rate
of Change Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle Forces
on Static and Movign Objects
Observing Growth from Seeds Using Space / Time Relationships -2-D Representation
of Spatial Figures Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification An Introduction to Scales and Scaling The Effect
of Liquid
on Living Tissue Inferring - The Water Cycle Relative Position and Motion Using Maps to Describe Location The Big Cleanup Campaign A Tree Diary SAPA II Module (s), c. 1973 1, Tentative Format Sample, Perception
of Color 9, Sets and Their Members 6, Direction and Movement, Draft 34, About How Far?
In contrast, in graphite, striking coherent transients
of the structure were
observed in both image and diffraction, directly
measuring,
on the nanoscale, the longitudinal resonance period governed by Young's elastic modulus.
In a recent article in Nature (1), it was
observed that although Italy is one
of the world's wealthiest countries,
on most
measures of scientific research activity it compares not with powerhouses such as the United States, Germany, or Japan but with such minor scientific nations as Portugal.
But quantum physics predicts that whether you
observe wave like behavior (interference) or particle behavior (no interference) depends only
on how it is actually
measured at the end
of its journey.
«The problem is that you do not actually directly
observe the electron dynamics that causes the changes: you
measure the reflection and then you try to find an explanation based
on the interpretation
of your data,» Prof Dani said.
At room temperature, they
observed an
on / off ratio
of about 600 in single - cluster junctions, higher than any other single - molecule devices
measured to date.
For a paper published in the International Journal
of Psychophysiology, the researchers
observed the EEG
measures of 13 autistic children and 13 neurotypical children (children with a mean age
of 10 years old without an intellectual deficiency or sleep problem and who were not
on medication) and found that disruptions in protective brain waves during sleep are associated with lower results
on verbal IQ tests.
But
measuring the Unruh effect is a daunting task:
Observing a temperature
of 1 kelvin (1 degree Celsius above absolute zero) would require an acceleration 10 billion billion times that generated by gravity
on Earth's surface.
To
observe ultrafast electron motions in space and time, one needs to
measure the position
of electrons in the material with a precision
of the order
of 0.1 nm (0.1 nm = 10 - 10 m), roughly corresponding to the distance between neighboring atoms, and
on a sub-100 fs time scale (1 fs = 10 - 15s).
The earliest definitions
of time and time - interval quantities were based
on observed astronomical phenomena, such as apparent solar or lunar time, and as such, time as
measured by clocks, and frequency, as
measured by devices were derived quantities.
Update
on 16 September 2009: After
observing the host star for 70 hours to
measure how it wobbled in response to tugs from orbiting planets, astronomers have pinned down the mass
of COROT - Exo - 7b.
Because it is much more difficult to
measure low - energy muon - or tau - neutrinos, this sort
of conversion would explain why we have not
observed the correct number
of neutrinos
on Earth.
To
observe brains
on the brink
of death, Borjigin and her colleagues implanted electrodes into the brains
of nine rats to
measure electrical activity at six different locations.
Also facing elimination are the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3, which would
observe carbon dioxide flows; a mission to the space station that would have supported tests
of a spectrometer intended to
measure solar reflection; and Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem, a satellite that would
measure the colors
of the ocean to gauge the global flow
of algae and the influence
of ocean aerosols
on cloud formation.
«Using the I - score prediction framework allows us to define a novel
measure of predictivity based
on observed data, which in turn enables assessing variable sets for, preferably high, predictivity,» Lo said, adding that, while intuitively obvious, not enough attention has been paid to the consideration
of predictivity as a parameter
of interest to estimate.
With the correlated signals
measured on each baseline (the imaginary line connecting the two telescopes as seen from the
observed source), an image
of the emission surrounding the black hole can eventually be reconstructed.
To
observe this growth phenomenon, the NRL team grew alumina
on nano - and micron - sized particles
of tungsten and
measured the shell thickness in a transmission electron microscope.
To that end, they will
observe the weather
on these ice shelves,
measure the amount
of surface melt from the ground and from satellites, and analyse how snow characteristics change in response to melt.
While it is not possible to compare antibody levels
measured in this trial with those seen in trials
of other AMA1 vaccines, based
on the relative fold - rise and duration
of antibody responses this profile compares favorably with much lower and shorter - lived increases in antibody levels
observed in Malian children immunized with AMA1 - C1, an AMA1 vaccine adjuvanted with aluminum hydroxide [19], which provided no measurable protection in a recently reported Phase 2 trial at another site in Mali.
The results were even more auspicious when the investigators stratified vaccinated subjects by antibody responder status: subjects who successfully mounted an immunological response to the vaccine enjoyed statistically significant benefits as
measured with the IGA, the two motor function subscales
of the MDS - UPDRS, and the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ - 39)
of quality
of life (though not
on the PD Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire (NMS - Quest / PD - NMS)-RRB-, while no benefit was
observed in nonresponders
on any scale (Table 1).
An estimate
of general cognitive functioning based
on the first principal factor was regressed from the
observed cognitive scores to derive an estimate
of specific influences
on each
measure, and this value was subtracted from the
observed score to provide an estimate
of general influences
on the
measure.
From the results
of a first
observing run, we show that the use
of matched filtering improves our adaptive optics system performance, with increases in
on - sky H - band Strehl
measured up to about a factor
of 1.1 with respect to a conventional centre
of gravity approach.
«Raman spectroscopy is heavily based
on theory for interpretation and assignment
of the
observed Raman spectra, especially for new materials that have never before been
measured,» Puretzky said.
These unnerving scenarios are based
on the research
of a team led by Nobel Laureate Adam Riess, who began a quest in 2005 to
measure the universe's expansion rate to unprecedented accuracy with new, innovative
observing techniques.
Another study
on healthy volunteers
observed that after a single high - fat meal,
measures of arterial health and function dropped dramatically for four hours.
Coherence indicates a higher harmony between the functioning
of the heart, the brain, and the entire body and can be
measured and
observed on graphs.
This is the reason for which VO2max is generally
measured on a per unit mass basis, it reduces the obvious disparities that will be
observed in people
of differing total body mass.
We
observed this empathy benefit
of field trips to WAC whether we relied
on student reports or WAC records as our
measure of cultural exposure.
The
measure is based
on the number
of instances that students engaged in the following in their essays:
observing, interpreting, evaluating, associating, problem finding, comparing, and flexible thinking.
This is obviously a ripe area for further investigation and analysis, but today it's legitimate to
observe, even
on the basis
of this limited research, that the burden is shifting to the schools and their supporters to
measure and make public whatever academic benefit they do bestow
on their students versus what similar young people learn in other settings.
This uncertainty motivates our third and final analytic approach, where we
measure the bias in teachers» expectations as the difference between students» actual outcomes and whatever we would have expected based
on everything we can
observe about them in the absence
of self - fulfilling prophecies.
Year 4 Science Assessments Objectives covered: Recognise that living things can be grouped in a variety
of ways Explore and use classification keys to help group, identify and name a variety
of living things in their local and wider environment Recognise that environments can change and that this can sometimes pose dangers to living things Describe the simple functions
of the basic parts
of the digestive system in humans Identify the different types
of teeth in humans and their simple functions Construct and interpret a variety
of food chains, identifying producers, predators and prey Compare and group materials together, according to whether they are solids, liquids or gases
Observe that some materials change state when they are heated or cooled, and
measure or research the temperature at which this happens in degrees Celsius (°C) Identify the part played by evaporation and condensation in the water cycle and associate the rate
of evaporation with temperature Identify how sounds are made, associating some
of them with something vibrating Recognise that vibrations from sounds travel through a medium to the ear Find patterns between the pitch
of a sound and features
of the object that produced it Find patterns between the volume
of a sound and the strength
of the vibrations that produced it Recognise that sounds get fainter as the distance from the sound source increases Identify common appliances that run
on electricity Construct a simple series electrical circuit, identifying and naming its basic parts, including cells, wires, bulbs, switches and buzzers Identify whether or not a lamp will light in a simple series circuit, based
on whether or not the lamp is part
of a complete loop with a battery Recognise that a switch opens and closes a circuit and associate this with whether or not a lamp lights in a simple series circuit Recognise some common conductors and insulators, and associate metals with being good conductors
Utilizing data from the
Measures for Effective Teaching project, we propose to test the impacts
of ability grouping
on observed teaching practice and student achievement gains.
In any case, our analysis below controls for each
of these
measures of teachers» qualifications in order to rule out the possibility that teachers»
observed characteristics drive the estimated effects
of grading standards
on student outcomes.