In other words, climate describes phenomena observed over long time periods, such as decades and centuries, while weather is
observed over short time periods, such as days and weeks.
The changes are extremely gradual, they can not be
observed over the short time span of human civilization so far, and the term «species» is a man - made concept to make categorization of life forms convenient... it is not an immutable feature of the natural world as you seem to think it is.
Not exact matches
We
observe that at the lowest level of the evolutionary process,
time is contingent in the sense that electronic and atomic radiations are
short - lived, measured in millionths of a second; the movement is chaotic, diffused, haphazard, indeterminate as shown in the cloud chamber or the Brownian movement of molecules; the
time is transient because entropy takes
over; the movements are lost instead of being collected in the thing and perfective of the thing.
While the study does not prove that hydraulic fracturing actually causes these health problems, the authors say, the hospitalization increases
observed over the relatively
short time span of observation suggests that healthcare costs of hydraulic fracturing must be factored into the economic benefits of unconventional gas and oil drilling.
The lesson here is that changes
observed over very
short time intervals do not provide a reliable picture of how the climate is changing.
L.A. School Report
observes, «The quality of those courses, in which most of the work is done online and
over a
shorter period of
time, has been questioned by LA Unified watchers as well as those within the district, including the school board president.»
It was exciting to
observe this transformation
over a
short period of
time.»
I can't deal with all the pithy catchphrases and «Be Gretchen» slogans, but I would probably benefit from a simplified version of her approach: just
observing what things make me feel happy, not in the
short term, but in my life
over time.
Mild movements in interest rates will often have a minimal effect on the price of bonds whereas abrupt swings in interest rates, market sentiment or investor fears, as we've
observed in markets recently, can change the valuations of bonds dramatically
over a
short period of
time.
These analyses indicate that it is likely that greenhouse gases alone would have caused more than the
observed warming
over the last 50 years of the 20th century, with some warming offset by cooling from natural and other anthropogenic factors, notably aerosols, which have a very
short residence
time in the atmosphere relative to that of well - mixed greenhouse gases (Schwartz, 1993).
Observed changes in
short term precipitation intensity from previous research and the anticipated changes in flood frequency and magnitude expected due to enhanced greenhouse forcing are not generally evident at this
time over large portions of the United States for several different measures of flood flows.
As far as
observed «negative net overall cloud feedback with warming» (on relatively
short time scales
over the tropics) see Spencer & Braswell.
Then we are told that natural factors have masked AGW
over a recent
short time period during which there was no
observed warming yet close to one - third of all human CO2 emissions since industrialization have occurred.
In this chapter, the authors used existing or new models that describe
observed relationships between climate variations, either
over short time periods or between locations, and a series of health outcomes.
Judith writes: «Comparing the model temperature anomalies with
observed temperature anomalies, particularly
over relatively
short periods, is complicated by the acknowledgement that climate models do not simulate the
timing of ENSO and other modes of natural internal variability...»
Comparing the model temperature anomalies with
observed temperature anomalies, particularly
over relatively
short periods, is complicated by the acknowledgement that climate models do not simulate the
timing of ENSO and other modes of natural internal variability; further the underlying trends might be different.