The QBO in WACCM4 is prescribed by relaxing equatorial zonal winds between 86 and 4 hPa to
observed radiosonde data (28 - month period).
Not exact matches
The IPCC TAR, which you are fond of quoting, says «Discrepancies between MSU and
radiosonde data have largely been resolved, although the
observed trend in the difference between the surface and lower tropospheric temperatures can not fully be accounted for.»
Documentation of instrumentation and
observing practices is also critical with respect to the
radiosonde data.
It is of course possible that the
observed humidity trends from the NCEP
data are simply the result of problems with the instrumentation and operation of the global
radiosonde network from which the
data are derived.
If you increase [CO2], [H2O] ust decrease in the upper atmosphere, as
observed in 61 years»
radiosonde data.
Prior to 1988, the satellite
data that Trenberth uses is not available, but it is known that long term records in
radiosondes contain large inhomogeneities due to improving
observing systems, increasing spatial resolution (but still very little ocean coverage), and the NCEP
data in particular contains large model biases.