Sentences with phrase «observed supports the study»

Then we can fit models to the data, giving us a rigorous statistical assessment of whether the expression pattern we observed supports the study hypothesis.

Not exact matches

• In a case study of home - visiting support directed to the father in a couple in which the mother had been treated for depression after the birth, positive effects on father - infant interactions were observed with «knock - on» positive effects on the mother's parenting (Fletcher, 2009).

A recent study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition lends support to this line of thinking, whereby researchers observed that excessive amounts of nutrition early in life are associated with being overweight later in life.

The increased socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding observed in the intervention group supports the argument that population intervention strategies could inadvertently exacerbate, rather than mitigate, socioeconomic inequalities, particularly when the intervention aims to change individual behaviours rather than targeting «upstream» structural changes.25 Our results are also compatible with an observational study from Brazil reporting that breastfeeding rates increased first among the socioeconomically better - off, followed by increases among the poor, over a 20 - year period of active breastfeeding promotion campaigns in Brazil.26

However, some recent studies support the hypothesis that an additional effect of postnatal exposure through breastfeeding is likely.20 We have observed in the infants of this population that those who breastfed increased their concentrations of organochlorine chemicals during the first weeks of life (N. Ribas - Fitó, submitted for publication).

No association between vaginal delivery and interference with daily life was observed after 6 weeks, which supports a previous study.22 Additionally, the prevalence of moderate or severe UI in the vaginal delivery group was higher than that in the cesarean delivery group at 3 — 5 days, perhaps because pelvic floor muscle strength is significantly reduced at 3 — 8 days after vaginal delivery, but this is not the case after cesarean delivery.6

«It is important to note that our study was not specifically designed to evaluate an evolutionary trade - off,» he observes, «but our findings support the hypothesis that evolution of our advanced cognitive abilities may have come at a cost — a predisposition to schizophrenia.»

Many factors may cause differences between current expectations and actual results including unexpected safety or efficacy data observed during preclinical or clinical studies, clinical trial site activation or enrollment rates that are lower than expected, changes in expected or existing competition, changes in the regulatory environment, failure of Syndax's collaborators to support or advance collaborations or product candidates and unexpected litigation or other disputes.

In the press release, Ionis reports: «the safety and tolerability profile of IONIS - HTTRx observed in the Phase 1 / 2a study supports continued development».

This study does not support the idea of exercise as a strategy to raise brain progranulin levels in symptomatic patients with FTD due to GRN mutations, as we observed no effects on progranulin levels in Grn + / − mice at 4 — 8 months of age, the age range in which these mice begin to develop abnormal behavior and neuronal dysfunction (Filiano et al., 2013).

Studies have observed that consuming infused water could aid at improved weight loss and support long term weight loss management.

Early studies in this area inferred that the increase in EMG amplitude observed was a function of increasing motor unit recruitment, with additional muscle fibers being recruited to support those that were fatigued (Edwards & Lippold, 1956; Arabadzhiev et al. 2010).

This theory is supported by results from the Zutphen Elderly Study, where a negative relationship was observed between Dietary Fiber intake and insulin concentrations (Feskens et al., 1994).

First, and supported by the relatively high rates of disclosure observed in this study, Madden and Lenhart's (2006) assessment of the degree of stigma that society currently attaches to online dating may be more accurate than views reported in the research literature as exemplified by Anderson (2005) and Wildermuth (2001, 2004).

The second study shows how training and support for principals in how to observe and give feedback to teachers can lead to gains in student achievement.

Kickboard Coaches will study your current Tier I schoolwide behavior support systems by conducting staff and student interviews, observing existing school culture practices, analyzing results of a leadership self - assessment, and reviewing current culture data.

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The following aspects of the context were observed across both studies: the presence of a principal with drive and enthusiasm, the availability of school resources in the form of both human and technical resources, a strongly supportive school culture in which the expectation that staff would come on board was strong, and collegial support to help this happen.

This evidence includes multiple finger - print and attribution studies, strong correlations between fossil fuel use and increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, carbon isotope evidence that is supports that elevated carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere are from fossil sources, and model predictions that best fit actual observed greenhouse gas concentrations that support human activities as the source of atmospheric concentrations.

Participants supported the development of an international air - sea flux working group sponsored by the Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS) to coordinate the proposed pilot study and oversee the task of defining flux requirements.

These results therefore show that presently observed temperature increases in northern Canada far exceed natural variability found in this study (Solomon et al. 2007), providing paleoclimatic support for human cause of the present day global warming.»

The USGCRP was established during a period of significant relevant development in Earth system science, and was designed and led from the beginning to support work in atmospheric science, oceanography, biogeochemistry — observing systems, modeling, process studies.

«The assessment is supported additionally by a complementary analysis in which the parameters of an Earth System Model of Intermediate Complexity (EMIC) were constrained using observations of near - surface temperature and ocean heat content, as well as prior information on the magnitudes of forcings, and which concluded that GHGs have caused 0.6 °C to 1.1 °C (5 to 95 % uncertainty) warming since the mid-20th century (Huber and Knutti, 2011); an analysis by Wigley and Santer (2013), who used an energy balance model and RF and climate sensitivity estimates from AR4, and they concluded that there was about a 93 % chance that GHGs caused a warming greater than observed over the 1950 — 2005 period; and earlier detection and attribution studies assessed in the AR4 (Hegerl et al., 2007b).»

She was looking to support her global warming theory admittedly «searching for a climate fingerprint rather than critiquing each study».4 And she knowingly omitted contradictory details and failed to mention that the other half of her observed population had prospered during those same events.

I just observed that the statement has strong support in the scientific literature on policy reseach, political science and science studies.

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Examples of Sales Coach duties are analyzing sales processes, monitoring sales representatives, observing sales encounters, controlling costs, supporting financial objectives, and studying sales reports.

Thus, given the role of the VMPFC in safety signaling and its correlation with relationship length and partner support in the current study, it is possible that the VMPFC activation observed in this task is related to the value of the partner as a safety signal.

Though the general trend of the data from this study supports the Cinderella effect, Anderson and colleagues note that the observed differences between parental investment in genetic children and stepchildren might be slightly reduced by a few confounding factors.

Rather... the positive association between visitation and child support that has been observed in cross-sectional studies is due to unmeasured characteristics of the parents.»

These results are supported by fidelity findings from the structured observations (N = 27) carried out in a sample of classes over the course of the study (observations: mean number of observed activities full implementation = 90.9 %; partial implementation = 2.3 %; activities not implemented = 6.8 %) Given that there was no significant difference in the level of programme adherence between the intervention groups, the impact results were analysed by comparing the intervention group's results (i.e. intervention Type I combined with intervention Type II) with the control group's results.

Although the observed support behaviors were coded into 10 categories, we analyzed the data for only the following categories in the current study: (1) Positive support seeking (e.g., gives clear analysis of the problem, recognizes partner as an aid, agrees with provider's suggestions); (2) Negative support seeking (e.g., rejects help, criticizes the support provider, makes demands for support, complains); (3) Positive emotional support provision (e.g., reassures, encourages expression of feelings, provides genuine encouragement); (4) Positive instrumental support provision (e.g., offers specific plan or assistance, gives helpful advice); (5) Negative support provision (e.g., criticizes, minimizes problem, is inattentive, offers unhelpful advice).

The patterns of relationships between bullying / being bullied and psychosocial adjustment observed in this study were similar across age and sex groups, providing support for the stability of the findings.

As a second issue warranting extended discussion, personal distress was not found to be broadly related to observed support, an outcome that was contrary to our prediction that in no - escape situations (like the one used in the current study) personal distress would be associated with higher levels of positive support.

The present study examined how support providers» empathic dispositions (dispositional perspective taking, empathic concern, and personal distress) as well as their situational empathic reactions (interaction - based perspective taking, empathic concern, and personal distress) relate to the provision of spousal support during observed support interactions.

In particular, Natvig et al observed a protective effect between student support and depression, a symptom commonly linked to a range of somatic symptoms in other studies.4, 7,18 Additional research is needed to determine whether some risk factors for somatic symptoms can be effectively addressed through positive peer networks, and if so, what mechanisms can be used to mitigate the negative effects of poor peer relations associated with bullying.

However, no significant interaction effect of intelligence and parental depression on adaptive behavior was observed, and Hypothesis II of the study was thus not supported.

No significant interaction effect of intelligence and parental depression on adaptive behavior was observed, and Hypothesis II of the study was again not supported.

This study examined how sensitive support provision and receipt were related to marital outcomes in a sample of 57 happily married, middle - class couples from the Midwestern U.S. To assess how observed supportive behaviors may be differentially associated with self - reported support satisfaction, marital love, and marital conflict for men and women, we utilized a series of Actor Partner Interdependence Models (APIM).